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undergraduate thesis
Usporedba radioloških dijagnostičkih metoda u dijagnostici reumatoidnog artritisa
Split: University of Split, 2018. urn:nbn:hr:176:188120
Preosti, Željana
University of Split
University Department of Health Studies

Institutional repository: Repository of the University Department for Health Studies, University of Split

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Preosti, Ž. (2018). Usporedba radioloških dijagnostičkih metoda u dijagnostici reumatoidnog artritisa (Undergraduate thesis). Split: University of Split. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:188120

Preosti, Željana. "Usporedba radioloških dijagnostičkih metoda u dijagnostici reumatoidnog artritisa." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, 2018. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:188120

Preosti, Željana. "Usporedba radioloških dijagnostičkih metoda u dijagnostici reumatoidnog artritisa." Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, 2018. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:188120

Preosti, Ž. (2018). 'Usporedba radioloških dijagnostičkih metoda u dijagnostici reumatoidnog artritisa', Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, accessed 26 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:188120

Preosti Ž. Usporedba radioloških dijagnostičkih metoda u dijagnostici reumatoidnog artritisa [Undergraduate thesis]. Split: University of Split; 2018 [cited 2024 December 26] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:188120

Ž. Preosti, "Usporedba radioloških dijagnostičkih metoda u dijagnostici reumatoidnog artritisa", Undergraduate thesis, University of Split, Split, 2018. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:176:188120

Metadata
TitleUsporedba radioloških dijagnostičkih metoda u dijagnostici reumatoidnog artritisa
Title (english)DIAGNOSIS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: A COMPARISON OF RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTIC METHODS
AuthorŽeljana Preosti
MentorTatjana Matijaš (mentor)
Committee memberLjubica Žunić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberFrane Mihanović (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberTatjana Matijaš (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Split
(University Department of Health Studies)
Split
Defense date and country2018-07-10, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract
Reumatoidni artritis je kronična multisustavna autoimuna bolest čije su primarno sijelo sinovijalni, i to mali zglobovi šaka i stopala. Dovodi do oštećenja zglobnih tijela te posljedičnih deformiteta koji u konačnici uvelike degradiraju kvalitetu života oboljelih pacijenata. Koštane erozije su ireverzibilne i uobičajeno se smatraju znakom uznapredovale bolesti. Supresija simptoma, remisija bolesti ali i sprječavanje nastanka erozija moguća je primjenom nove vrste farmakološke terapije- bioloških agenata. Iskorištavanje svih prednosti koje donosi nova terapija moguće je uz pravodobnu dijagnozu. Radiologija dobiva novi zadatak- detektirati upalni proces koji predstavlja početnu fazu bolesti i prethodi nastanku koštanih erozija. Primjena bioloških agenata neminovno rezultira dobrom prognozom za pacijente s RA. Konvencionalna radiologija, iako pouzdana, ne nudi mogućnost konkretnog prikaza ranih simptoma RA. Ultrazvučna dijagnostika i magnetna rezonancija pružaju dijagnostičke informacije koje konvencionalna radiologija ne može dati. Sinovitis i tenosinovitis kao indikatore upalnog stanja možemo prikazati ultrazvučnom dijagnostikom i magnetnom rezonancom. Potonja se izdvaja u prikazu edema kosti, koji nije moguć niti jednim drugim opisanim modalitetom. Ultrazvuk se u našem pregledu znanstvenih radova pokazao učinkovitijim u prikazu ranih koštanih erozija i sinovitisa nego li magnetna rezonancija. Iako je edem kosti najpouzdaniji prediktor ove bolesti, držimo da je ultrazvučna dijagnostika ipak metoda izbora za ranu dijagnozu reumatoidnog artritisa, prvenstveno radi široke dostupnosti i ekonomskih razloga, ali i kvalitetnog prikaza sinovitisa.
Abstract (english)
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, multisystemic autoimune disease that onsets primarily in the small joints of hands and feet. It causes structural damage in the joints and leads to deformities that can greatly degrade the quality of patients' lives. Bone erosions caused by this disease are irreversible and tend to be considered as an indicator of a progressed disease. New drug treatment - biological agents can significantly effect the course of the disease and even cause remission. The only way to yield these benefits is by detecting the disease early on. Therefore, radiology gets assigned with a new task - to detect early signs of inflammation; it being the first stage of the disease. New drug treatment - biological agents offer undeniable benefits in patients with early RA. Although reliable, conventional radiography gives poor information in the early diagnosis. Both ultrasound and magnetic resonance offer valuable depictions in the early diagnosis, ones where conventional radiography is not sufficient. Synovitis and tenosynovitis are considered to be early signs of inflammation, both detectable by magnetic resonance and ultrasound. Bone marrow edema, on the other hand, is detectable only by magnetic resonance. Although bone marrow edema is considered to be the strongest predictor of RA, conclusion made in this work suggests that ultrasound is the best method in this area. Foremly for its wide availability and economic reasons, but also for its good depiction of synovitis.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:176:188120
Study programmeTitle: Radiologic Technology (university/undergraduate)
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) radiološke tehnologije (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) radiološke tehnologije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
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Created on2020-06-23 09:46:31