Title Utjecaj predanalitičkih grešaka na točnost i preciznost rezultata
Title (english) Effect of Pre-analytical Errors on Accuracy and Precision of Results
Author Paula Blajić
Mentor Mirela Zec (mentor)
Committee member Ljubica Žunić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Esma Čečuk-Jeličić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Mirela Zec (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split (University Department of Health Studies) Split
Defense date and country 2014-12-03, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract CILJ: Pravilno opisati pogreške u predanalitičkoj fazi i njihov utjecaj na specifičnost i točnost rezultata analize. Bitno je ukazati na važnost svakog postupka tijekom rada, bez obzira koliko je pojedini postupak jednostavan ili rutinski, jer se upravo kod takvih najčešće događaju greške.
METODE: Kako bi laboratorijska dijagnostika ispunila očekivanja, moraju se poštovati pravila unutar laboratorija. Zdravstveni su djelatnici dužni oblačiti radnu odjeću i obuću, prvenstveno kako bi zaštitili sebe, ali i druge. Zabranjeno je piti, jesti, pušiti, šminkati se, ili nositi kontaktne leće. Prostorije u kojima se izvode analize moraju biti prozračne, uredne i čiste. Analiza za svakog pacijenta mora biti pravilno popraćena ispunjenom uputnicom. Uzorak treba biti ispravan i kvalitetan za daljnje analize, u protivnom se uzorak odbacuje. Nakon rada, potrebno je baciti rukavice i ostali kontaminirani pribor u posebne kontejnere, te oprati i dezinficirati ruke i radnu površinu.
REZULTATI: Čitajući već provedena istraživanja na ovu temu, ustanovila sam da je u posljednjih nekoliko godina dosta pažnje usmjereno na važnost predanalitike u liječenju pacijenata. Time se zdravstveni djelatnici kontinuirano educiraju i bivaju upozoreni na moguće propuste tijekom provođenja predanalitike. Na taj način se broj grešaka poprilično smanjio.
ZAKLJUČCI: Pogreške su sastavni dio našeg života. One su moguće svaki put kada je čovjek uključen u neku radnju. Nemoguće je liječiti pacijenta, a da se nekada ne potkrade greška. Važno ju je prepoznati, evidentirati i priznati. Na taj način iz greške učimo i stječemo nova radna iskustva.
Abstract (english) PURPOSE: The subject of this paper is to properly describe preanalytical faze mistakes as well as the impact they can have on specificity and validity of analysis results. It is important to point out the importance of every procedure during the work that is done, regardless of the inidivdual simplicity or rutine because mistakes happen even more often during those procedures.
METHODS: In order to fulfill expectations that are set before it, laboratory diagnostics relies on strict rules inside the laboratory. Health workers are required to wear proper clothing and footwear to protect themselves as well as the others. Eating, drinking, smoking, having makeup or even wearing contact lenses is strictly forbidden. Rooms that are used for making analysis have to be airy, tidy and above all clean. Every patient analysis must me accompanied by a valid referral. Samples need to be correct and of quality for further analysis, otherwise it is discarded. After the work, gloves and the rest of contaminated material are tossed in special made containers and we wash and disinfect our hands and work area.
RESULTS: After reading the researches made so far on this matter, I realized that more and more attention was directed on importance of preanalytics in treating patients in the last couple of years. The general idea is to continuously educate health workers and in that way try to prevent possible mistakes during the preanalytical faze. Using this method, the number of mistakes rather reduced.
CONCLUSIONS: Mistakes are integral part of our lives. They are possible every time a human is included in an action. It is impossible to treat a patient without the occasional mistakes. It is important to recognize it, record it and admit it. That way we can learn from mistakes and gain new and positive work experiences.
Keywords
Predanalitika
greške
točnost rezultata
pravila unutar laboratorija
Keywords (english)
Preanalytics
mistakes
validity of results
laboratory rules
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:176:831750
Study programme Title: Medical Laboratory Diagnostics (university/undergraduate) Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) medicinska laboratorijska dijagnostika (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) medicinska laboratorijska dijagnostika)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-06-30 05:57:24