| Abstract | Akne su humana, upalna kožna bolest od koje oboljevaju najčešće mladi ljudi u doba puberteta, međutim malo tko odraste a da nema akne, makar u najblažem obliku. Bolest je rasprostranjena širom svijeta u svim rasama i spolovima, ali muškarci oboljevaju od težih oblika. Mladići u dobi od 16-17 oboljevaju 95-100%, a djevojke u istoj dobi 83-85%. Akne većinom traju do ranih dvadesetih godina, pa i preko te dobi. Neke osobe dobivaju akne prvi puta u odrasloj dobi. Bolest je kod svih osoba različita, ali može se podijeliti na blaži i teži oblik. Između 15-30% bolesnika zahtjeva liječenje, a u 2-7% ostaju ožiljci. U 99% slučajeva bolest se nalazi na licu, a može se naći i na leđima i prsima. Akne pogoršava: stres, hormonalna inflamacija, vlažna-topla klima, pritisak i trenje, istiskivanje lezija, sunčeva zraka, industrijske kemikalije i ulja, lijekovi, jodid i bromid, kozmetika, pušenje.
Ne postoji nijedna bolest s tako brojnim i raznovrsnim zabludama oko koje se plete puno teorija, ideja i objašnjenja. Najčešće zablude su: akne su uzrokovane infekcijom, ishrana bogata ugljikohidratima i mastima uzrokuje akne, akne sa javljaju samo kod tinejdžera, akne ne treba liječiti, svi tretmani su nedjelotvorni, akne je manifestacija psiholoških problema, neredoviti seksualni život dovodi do pojave akne.
Postoje dva tipa terapije: lokalna i sistemska. Obje vrste terapije se mogu primjenjivati odvojeno ili kombinirano te uz fizikalne postupke koje nadopunjuju medikamentozne terapije. Gotovo uvijek se primjenjuju više preparata istovremeno bilo da se radi o lokalnoj, sistemskoj ili kombiniranoj terpiji. |
| Abstract (english) | Acne is a human inflammatory skin disease that suffer mostly young people in the age of puberty, but few of them grow up and not have acne, even in the mildest form. The disease is widespread around the world in all races and sexes, but men are affected with severe forms. Young men aged 16-17 suffer 95-100%and the girls of the same age from 83 to 85%. Acne mostly go away until the early twenties, and even beyond that age. Some people receive acne for the first time in adulthood. The disease in all people is different, but can be divided into mild and severe form. Between 15-30% of patients require treatment, in 2-7% leaves scars. In 99% of cases the disease is located on face and can be found on the back and chest. Acne deteriorates: stress, hormonal inflammation, humid-warm climate, pressure and friction, extruding lesions, sun rays, industrial chemicals and oils, medicines, iodide and bromide, cosmetics, smoking.
There is not a disease with such a number and variety of delusions about that weaves a lot of theories, ideas and explanations. Most common mistakes are: Acne is caused by an infection, a diet rich in carbohydrates and fat causes acne, acne _ occurs only at tinejđžera, acne should not be treated, all treatments are ineffective, acne is a manifestation of psychological problems, irregular sexual life leads to the appearance of acne.
There are two types of therapy: local and systemic. Both types of therapy can be administered separately or in combination, and the physical processes that complement drug therapy. Almost always people are applying more preparation at the same time whether it be on a local, systemic or combined therapy of. |
