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undergraduate thesis
Specifična svojstva Enterococcus faecium sojeva iz mikrobioma fermentirane hrane
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, 2022. urn:nbn:hr:159:922268
Jakopić, Ana
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology
Department of Biochemical Engineering
Laboratory for Antibiotic, Enzyme, Probiotic and Starter Cultures Technology

Institutional repository: Repository of the Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology

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Jakopić, A. (2022). Specifična svojstva Enterococcus faecium sojeva iz mikrobioma fermentirane hrane (Undergraduate thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:159:922268

Jakopić, Ana. "Specifična svojstva Enterococcus faecium sojeva iz mikrobioma fermentirane hrane." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:159:922268

Jakopić, Ana. "Specifična svojstva Enterococcus faecium sojeva iz mikrobioma fermentirane hrane." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:159:922268

Jakopić, A. (2022). 'Specifična svojstva Enterococcus faecium sojeva iz mikrobioma fermentirane hrane', Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, accessed 19 January 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:159:922268

Jakopić A. Specifična svojstva Enterococcus faecium sojeva iz mikrobioma fermentirane hrane [Undergraduate thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology; 2022 [cited 2025 January 19] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:159:922268

A. Jakopić, "Specifična svojstva Enterococcus faecium sojeva iz mikrobioma fermentirane hrane", Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Zagreb, 2022. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:159:922268

Metadata
TitleSpecifična svojstva Enterococcus faecium sojeva iz mikrobioma fermentirane hrane
Title (english)Specific properties of Enterococcus faecium strains from the microbiome of fermented foods
AuthorAna Jakopić
MentorJasna Novak (mentor)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology
(Department of Biochemical Engineering)
(Laboratory for Antibiotic, Enzyme, Probiotic and Starter Cultures Technology)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2022-07-18, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES
Biotechnology
Abstract
Mikrobiota fermentirane hrane, kao značajni dio bakterijske populacije, sadrži bakterije mliječne kiseline (BMK) iz roda Enterococcus koji se istražuju kao starter kulture. Prilikom selekcije funkcionalnih starter kultura iz roda Enterococcus izazov je razlikovati komensalne od oportunističkih sojeva. Upravo, cilj ovog rada je procijeniti sigurnost primjene Enteroccocus faecium sojeva za daljnja istraživanja primjene kao funkcionalnih starter kultura. Ustanovljeno je da analizirani E. faecium sojevi ne sintetiziraju enzim želatinazu i citolizin, te je ispitano svojstvo E. faecium sojeva da formiraju biofilm na abiotičkoj površini. Sposobnost formiranja biofilma na polistiren se razlikuje s obzirom na soj i ovisi o koncentraciji dostupnih nutrijenata. Analizirani E. faecium sojevi se mogu prirediti kao osušeni aktivni pripravci budući da su pokazali visok stupanj preživljavanja sušenja liofilizacijom. Sojevi E. faecium A7 i ZG 3-16 sadrže gen za enterocin A. E. faecium ZG 5-20 i ZG 7-10 sadrže i gen za enterocin B koji ima sinergističko djelovanje s enterocinom A, što proširuje spektar antimikrobnog djelovanja i potencijal primjene kao biokonzervansa. Iz rezultata proizlazi da se analizirani E. faecium sojevi mogu odabrati za daljnja istraživanja primijene kao funkcionalne starter kulture.
Abstract (english)
The microbiome of fermented foods is characterised by the high abundance of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from the Enterococcus genus. During the screening of the Enterococcus as functional starter cultures, the challenge is to distinguish commensal from opportunistic strains. The aim of this work is to assess the safety of the use of Enterococcus strains from food microbiome for further research on their use as functional starter cultures. The analyzed strains of Enterococcus faecium do not synthesize gelatinase and cytolysin. The ability of E. faecium strains to form biofilm was also determined. The ability to form a biofilm varied depending on the tested strain and available nutrients. E. faecium strains can be prepared as freeze-dried preparations since they survived the lyophilisation at high bacterial counts. E. faecium A7 and ZG 3-16 strains contain the gene for enterocin A. E. faecium ZG 5-20 and ZG 7-10, in addition to entA also contains also entB which has a synergistic effect with enetrocin A which expands the spectrum of antimicrobial action and their importance as bioconservans. The obtained results suggest that the analysed E. faecium strains can be selected for further research on their application as functional starter cultures.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:159:922268
Study programmeTitle: Biotechnology
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka biotehnologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka biotehnologije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) icon
Created on2022-10-21 11:22:26