| Abstract | Cilj rada je bio prikazati analizu provedene agrotehnike na OPG-u Milinković i vremenskih prilika na prinose
ratarskih kultura tijekom dvije vegetacijske sezone. OPG Milinković je osnovano 2002. na području općine
Trpinja, Vukovarsko-srijemska županija, a raspolaže sa 111 ha obradivih površina na kojima uzgaja pšenicu,
ječam, kukuruz, soju i suncokret. Sva agrotehnika se obavlja pomoću vlastitih strojeva i uređaja. Obje godine sa
stajališta vremenskih prilika i uzgoja ratarskih kultura su bile uglavnom povoljne jer su vrijednosti količine oborina
i prosječnih temperatura zraka bile na razini ili nešto ispod višegodišnjeg prosjeka. Tijekom analiziranih godina
OPG je provodio gotovo jednaku agrotehniku proizvodnje ratarskih usjeva poštujući pravila plodoreda, obrade tla,
gnojidbe, zaštite od korova, bolest i štetnika te berbe ili žetve. U sjetvi se koristi uvijek certificirano i provjereno
sjeme sorti ili hibrida. U 2015./2016. prinosi pšenice su bili 4,6 t/ha i ječma 5,1 t/ha dok su u 2016./2017. prinosi
pšenice bile nešto veći (5,2 t/ha). U obje godine uzgoja kukuruz je postigao najveće prinose od 9,5 t/ha (2016.) i
8,6 t/ha (2017.). Suncokret je u prosjeku obje godine ostvario prinos od oko 4,0 t/ha, dok je prinos soje varirao od
2,4 t/ha (2017.) do 2,9 t/ha (2016.). Ostvareni prinosi analiziranih kultura su bili zadovoljavajući s obzirom na
provedenu agrotehniku i vremenske prilike. |
| Abstract (english) | Aim of this final work was to shown conducted agrotechnic operations on family farm Milinkovic and influence
of weather conditions on yield filed crops during two vegetation season. Family farm Milinkovic was established
2002 in Trpinja, Vukovarsko-srijemska county. They has 111 ha arable land on which cultivated wheat, barley,
maize, soybean and sunflower. Family farm Milinkovic owns all technical equipment for agrotehnical operations.
Both years with aspect of field crops and weather conditions were mostly favorable. Values of total precipitation
and average air temperatures was on level of long term mean or little below them. During analyzed years family
farm did almost equal agrotehnich operations with aspect of crop rotation, soil tillage, fertilization, weed, insect
and disease protect and harvest. In sowing, they always used certified seeds of varieties and hybrids. In vegetation
2015/2016 wheat yield was 4.6 t ha-1
and barley 5.1 t ha-1 while wheat yield in 2016/2017 was bigger (5.2 t ha-1
).
In both year maize achieved the highest yield from 9.5 t ha-1
(2016) to 8.6 t ha-1
(2017). Sunflower was in average
for both years achieved 4.0 t ha-1 while soybean yield varied from 2.4 t ha-1
(2017) to 2.9 t ha-1
(2016). Generally,
achieved yields tested field crops was satisfactory with aspect of conducted agrotechnics operations and weather
conditions. |
