prikaz prve stranice dokumenta Mogućnost suzbijanja patogene gljive Botrytis cinerea primjenom benefitne gljive Trichoderma viride u laboratorijskim uvjetima
  Download
PDF 1.28 MB
master's thesis
Mogućnost suzbijanja patogene gljive Botrytis cinerea primjenom benefitne gljive Trichoderma viride u laboratorijskim uvjetima
Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechical Sciences Osijek, 2019. urn:nbn:hr:151:261647
Perić, Staka
Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek
Department of agroecology and Enviroment Protection

Institutional repository: Repository of the Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek

Cite this document

Perić, S. (2019). Mogućnost suzbijanja patogene gljive Botrytis cinerea primjenom benefitne gljive Trichoderma viride u laboratorijskim uvjetima (Master's thesis). Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:261647

Perić, Staka. "Mogućnost suzbijanja patogene gljive Botrytis cinerea primjenom benefitne gljive Trichoderma viride u laboratorijskim uvjetima." Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:261647

Perić, Staka. "Mogućnost suzbijanja patogene gljive Botrytis cinerea primjenom benefitne gljive Trichoderma viride u laboratorijskim uvjetima." Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:261647

Perić, S. (2019). 'Mogućnost suzbijanja patogene gljive Botrytis cinerea primjenom benefitne gljive Trichoderma viride u laboratorijskim uvjetima', Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, accessed 22 July 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:261647

Perić S. Mogućnost suzbijanja patogene gljive Botrytis cinerea primjenom benefitne gljive Trichoderma viride u laboratorijskim uvjetima [Master's thesis]. Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek; 2019 [cited 2024 July 22] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:261647

S. Perić, "Mogućnost suzbijanja patogene gljive Botrytis cinerea primjenom benefitne gljive Trichoderma viride u laboratorijskim uvjetima", Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Osijek, 2019. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:261647

Metadata
TitleMogućnost suzbijanja patogene gljive Botrytis cinerea primjenom benefitne gljive Trichoderma viride u laboratorijskim uvjetima
Title (english)Possibility to suppress pathogenic fungi Botrytis cinerea by application of the beneficial fungi Trichoderma viride in laboratory conditions
AuthorStaka Perić
MentorSuzana Kristek (mentor)
Committee memberSanda Rašić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberJurica Jović (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberDrago Bešlo (član povjerenstva)
GranterJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek
(Department of agroecology and Enviroment Protection)
Osijek
Defense date and country2019-09-16, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES
Agronomy
Agrochemistry
Abstract
U intezivnom vinogradarstvu Botrytis cinerea predstavlja jednu od najznačajnih ekonomskih bolesti vinove loze. Vrlo je poznata po brzom razvoju rezistentnosti na fungicide. Biopesticidi podrazumijevaju primjenu korisnih mikroorganizama i produkata njihovog metabolizma, i mogu se koristiti u ekološkoj proizvodnji. Najpoznatiji mikroorganizmi koji se koriste za suzbijanje gljivice Botrytis cinerea su Trichoderma spp. Rijeć je o aseksualnoj saprofitskoj gljivi s telomorfnim stadijem koje pripadaju redu Hypocreales, porodici Hypocreaceae. Većina gljivica roda Trichoderma morfološki je vrlo slična i dugi niz godina sve se svrstavalo pod jednu, T. Viride (Bisby, 1939). T. Viride pri samom nastanjivanju kada je u pitanju korjenov sustav, ova gljiva inducira lokalnu i sistemičnu otpornost na brojne patogene gljive. T. viride je su u stanju proizvesti 6PP (6-pentil-ɑ-piron) koji pripada skupini hlapivih antibiotika i od iznimne je važnosti u biokontroli vrsta kao što su B. cinerea. Prednosti uporabe biopreparata se očituju u smanjenju uporabe konvencionalnih pesticida bez smanjenja prinosa. Oni djeluju samo na ciljane organizme i neopasni su za čovjeka. Korištenjem kemijskih sredstava u konvencionalnoj poljoprivredi dolazi do trovanja tla, te ozbiljnog zagađenja okoliša, a gljivice roda Trichodema svojom brzom kolonizacijom u tlu pomažu ponovnom uspostavljanju ravnoteže te poboljšavaju biodiverziteta. Preparati koji sadrže Thiobacillus spp. vrste pomažu vinovoj lozi da aktivira mehanizam samoobrane na stres te stvaraju nepovoljnu mikroklimu za razvoj bolesti.
Abstract (english)
In the intensive viticulture Botrytis cinerea is one of the most important economic vines of vines. It is well known for its rapid development of resistance to fungicides. Biopesticides include the use of useful microorganisms and products of their metabolism, and can be used in organic production. The most known microorganisms used to suppress Botrytis cinere fungus are Trichoderma spp. It is an asexual saprophytic fungus with telomorphic stages belonging to the order Hypocreales, the family Hypocreaceae. Most Trichoderma genus fungi are morphologically similar, and for many years they were all under one, T. Viride (Bisby, 1939). T. Viride at rooting when it comes to root system, this fungi induces local and systemic resistance to numerous pathogenic fungi. T. viride are capable of producing 6PP (6-pentyl-β-piron) belonging to a group of volatile antibiotics and is of great importance in biocontrol species such as B. cinerea. Benefits of using biofuels are manifested in reducing the use of conventional pesticides without reducing yields. They only act on target organisms and are unsafe for humans. Using chemical agents in conventional agriculture involves soil poisoning and serious environmental pollution, and Trichodema fungus with its rapid colonization in the soil helps restore balance and improves biodiversity. Preparations containing Thiobacillus spp. Types help the vines to activate the self-defense mechanism to the stress and create an unfavorable microclimat for the development of the disease.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:151:261647
Study programmeTitle: Plant Production; specializations in: Plant Production, Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Plant Selection and Seed Production, Plant Protection
Course: Plant Production
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka bilinogojstva (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka bilinogojstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Public notediplomski rad
Created on2019-10-02 08:29:40