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master's thesis
Utjecaj tretmana sjemena pšenice endomikoriznim gljivama na otpornost prema suši
Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, 2024. urn:nbn:hr:151:783299
Crnčan, Manuela
Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek
Department of agroecology and Enviroment Protection

Institutional repository: Repository of the Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek

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Crnčan, M. (2024). Utjecaj tretmana sjemena pšenice endomikoriznim gljivama na otpornost prema suši (Master's thesis). Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:783299

Crnčan, Manuela. "Utjecaj tretmana sjemena pšenice endomikoriznim gljivama na otpornost prema suši." Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:783299

Crnčan, Manuela. "Utjecaj tretmana sjemena pšenice endomikoriznim gljivama na otpornost prema suši." Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, 2024. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:783299

Crnčan, M. (2024). 'Utjecaj tretmana sjemena pšenice endomikoriznim gljivama na otpornost prema suši', Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, accessed 18 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:783299

Crnčan M. Utjecaj tretmana sjemena pšenice endomikoriznim gljivama na otpornost prema suši [Master's thesis]. Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek; 2024 [cited 2024 December 18] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:783299

M. Crnčan, "Utjecaj tretmana sjemena pšenice endomikoriznim gljivama na otpornost prema suši", Master's thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Osijek, 2024. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:783299

Metadata
TitleUtjecaj tretmana sjemena pšenice endomikoriznim gljivama na otpornost prema suši
Title (english)The influence of treatment of wheat seeds with endomycorrhizal fungi on drought resistance
AuthorManuela Crnčan
MentorSuzana Kristek (mentor)
Committee memberJurica Jović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberDario Iljkić (član povjerenstva)
GranterJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek
(Department of agroecology and Enviroment Protection)
Osijek
Defense date and country2024-03-11, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES
Agronomy
Crop Production
Abstract
Pšenica je jedna od najvažnijih žitarica u Hrvatskoj pa tako i u svijetu. Možemo je nazvati strateškim čimbenikom svake zemlje s obzirom na globalne klimatske promjene i zahtjeve EU gdje se potiče reduciranje gnojidbe, ukidaju zaštitna sredstva, te aktivne tvari zaštitnih sredstava. Mikoriza je jedna od najučinkovitijih metoda za dobivanje zdravih i većih prinosa, najjeftnija je i u skladu s prirodom. Stoga, ljudi sve više pronalaze alternativu u različitim biopreparatima. Mikoriza predstavlja vrlo važnu vezu između biljke i tla. Usjevi pomoću nje rastu brže, imaju veću lisnu površinu i razvijeniji korijenov sustav, te su otporniji na patogene u tlu. Ono što treba naglasiti u odnosu između gljivice i biljke je obostrana korist - gljivica kolonozira korijen biljke i opskrbljuje ga vodom i mineralima, dok biljka izlučuje eksudate na korijenu koji koriste gljivicama. Mikorizu možemo nazvati “ključem” proizvodnje u održivoj poljoprivredi. Financijski je vrlo dostupna, smanjuje uporabu mineralnih gnojiva i pesticida, te osigurava biljci povoljan balans vode i hraniva. Jedna od glavnih prednosti ovakve zajednice je iskoristivost vode za vrijeme sušnih perioda, omogućuje usvajanje vode iz dubljih slojeva tla do kojih korijen nema mogućnost doprijeti. S obzirom da 70% sastava gljiva čini voda, hranjive tvari, hormoni, enzimi i ostale tvari na taj način dolaze do biljke.
Abstract (english)
Wheat is one of the most important cereals in Croatia and in the world. We can call it a strategic factor of every country with regard to global climate change and EU requirements, where the reduction of fertilization is encouraged, protective agents are abolished, and the active substances of protective agents are abolished. Mycorrhiza is one of the most effective methods for obtaining healthy and higher yields, it is the cheapest and in harmony with nature. Therefore, people are increasingly finding an alternative in different biopreparations. Mycorrhiza represents a very important link between the plant and the soil. Crops using it grow faster, have a larger leaf area and a more developed root system, and are more resistant to pathogens in the soil. What should be emphasized in the relationship between the fungus and the plant is the mutual benefit the fungus colonizes the root of the plant and supplies it with water and minerals, while the plant secretes exudates on the root that are used by the fungus. Mycorrhiza can be called the "key" to production in sustainable agriculture. It is financially very accessible, reduces the use of mineral fertilizers and pesticides and ensures a favorable balance of water and nutrients for the plant. One of the main advantages of this type of community is the use of water during dry periods, it enables the absorption of water from deeper layers of the soil that the roots cannot reach. Given that 70% of the composition of mushrooms is water, nutrients, hormones, enzymes and other substances reach the plant in this way.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:151:783299
Study programmeTitle: Plant Production; specializations in: Plant Production, Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Plant Selection and Seed Production, Plant Protection
Course: Plant Production
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka bilinogojstva (magistar/ magistra inženjer/inženjerka bilinogojstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Public notediplomski rad
Created on2024-12-05 07:25:01