| Abstract | Obiteljsko poljoprivredno gospodarstvo "Blažičević" smješteno je u sjevernom dijelu Virovitičkopodravske
županije. Proizvodne 2014./2015. godine proizvodnja ratarskih kultura organizirana je
na 268,23 ha oraničnih površina. Gospodarstvo je uzgajalo kukuruz na 146,76 ha, pšenicu na 62,70
ha, uljanu repica na 22,02 ha, soju na 20,90 ha, ječam na 5.57 ha, zob jaru na 4,57 ha, suncokret na
4,20 ha i krmnu repicu na 0,51 ha. Posjedovnu strukturu zemljišta činilo je: vlastito zemljište
(33,16%), zakup državnog zemljišta (37,12%) i zakup privatnog zemljišta (29,72%). Gospodarstvo
je raspolagalo sa ukupno 126 odvojenih zemljišnih parcela prosječne veličine 2,13 ha. Više od
dvije trećine parcela (85) bilo je površine manje od 2 ha. Prosječna udaljenost zemljišta od
gospodarskog dvorišta bila je 6,88 km. Gospodarstvo je raspolagalo sa 32 vlastita sredstva
mehanizacije ukupne nabavne cijene 4.350.000,00 kn.
Najviše sati ljudskog rada po jedinici površine utrošeno je pri proizvodnji pšenice (9,53 h/ha),
zatim slijedi soja (8,28 h/ha) pa kukuruz (7,49 h/ha). Najveći ostvareni ukupni prihodi po hektaru
bili su kod proizvodnje kukuruza (9.782,91 kn/ha), nakon toga slijedi soja pa pšenica. Ukupni
troškovi po jedinici površine bili su najniži pri proizvodnji soje (5.330,72 kn/ha) a najviši pri
proizvodnji pšenice (7.392,14 kn/ha). Ekonomska efikasnost ljudskog rada najviša je pri
proizvodnji kukuruza i iznosi 1.026,43 kn/h vrijednosti proizvodnje.
Pokazatelj ekonomičnosti poslovanja najviši je kod proizvodnje soje (EPS=1,72). Pri proizvodnji
kukuruza ostvarena je ekonomičnost poslovanja od EPK=1,53 a kod pšenice svega EPP=1,23.
Usporedbom ostvarenih stopa rentabilnosti uočava se najviša stopa kod proizvodnje soje
(RPS=41,76%), nešto niža kod kukuruza (RPS= 34,60%) a najniža pri proizvodnji pšenice (RPS=
18,58%). |
| Abstract (english) | The family farm "Blažičević" is located in the northern part of Virovitica-Podravina county. The
production of arable crops was organized on 268.23 hectares of arable land in 2014/2015. The corn
has been grown on 146.76 ha, wheat on 62.70 ha, rapeseed on 22.02 ha, soybean on 20.90 hectares,
barley on 5.57 ha, spring oats on 4.57 ha, sunflower on 4.20 ha and fodder rape on 0.51 ha. The
land ownership structure was as follows : own land (33.16%), state land lease (37.12%) and private
land lease (29.72%). The family farm had a total of 126 separated land parcels averaging 2.13 ha.
More than two thirds of the land parcels (85) was less than 2 ha. The average land distance from
the barton was 6.88 km. The farm had 32 own machinery means of the total purchase price HRK
4,350,000.00.
Most of human labour hours consumed per area unit was realized in the wheat production (9.53 h /
ha) followed by soybean (8.28 h / ha) and corn (7.49 h / ha). The highest total revenues per hectare
were obtained in the corn production (9782.91 HRK / ha) followed by soybean and wheat. The
lowest total costs per area unit were in the soya production (HRK 5330.72 / ha) and the highest in
the wheat production (HRK 7392.14 / ha). The highest human labour economic efficiency was in
corn production being HRK1026.43 / h of the production value.
The highest indicator of the business profitability was in the soya production (EPS = 1.72). The
business profitability achieved in the production of corn was EPC = 1.53 and only EPW = 1.23 in
wheat . Comparison of the obtained return rates shows the highest rate in soybean production (RPS
= 41.76%), somewhat lower in corn (RPC = 34.60%) and the lowest in the wheat (RPW = 18.58%). |
