Title Klasifikacija smetnji u električnom sustavu broda
Title (english) Classification of interferences in the ship's electrical system
Author Ivan Žic
Mentor Aleksandar Cuculić (mentor)
Committee member Jasmin Ćelić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Irena Jurdana (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Maritime Studies (Department of Marine Electronics and Communications) Rijeka
Defense date and country 2022-03-25, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline TECHNICAL SCIENCES Traffic and Transport Technology
Abstract Energetska elektronika je grana elektronike koja se bavi razvojem elektroničkih sklopova za upravljanje i pretvorbu električne energije. Tehnologija je kritični dio naše energetske infrastrukture i središnji je pojam za širok spektar korištenja električne energije. Za dizajn energetske elektronike, razmatramo samo one sklopove i uređaje koji, u principu, ne unose gubitak i postižu gotovo savršenu pouzdanost. Dvije ključne karakteristike su visoka učinkovitost i visoka pouzdanost koje se izvode pomoću sklopnih krugova, upotpunjenima s pohranom energije. U energetskom elektroničkom sustavu tri su primarna izazova: hardverski problem implementacije sklopnih krugova, softverski problem odlučivanja kako upravljati tim krugovima i problem sučelja tj. uklanjanja neželjenih izobličenja i pružanje korisniku željenog čistog izvora energije. Hardver je implementiran s nekoliko posebnih vrsta napajanja poluvodiča. To uključuje nekoliko vrsta tranzistora, posebno MOSFET-a i IGBT-a, te nekoliko vrsta tiristora, posebno SCR-a i GTO-a. Problem softvera se može predstaviti u smislu sklopnih funkcija. Učestalost, omjer dužnosti i faze sklopnih funkcija moraju biti dostupne za radnu svrhu određenog sklopa. Problem sučelja rješava se sredstvima filtarskih krugova bez gubitaka. Najčešće su to pasivni LC bez gubitaka za izglađivanje valovitosti ili smanjenje harmonika. Aktivni filtarski krugovi su također primijenjeni za dinamičke korekcije u valnim oblicima konverzije snage. Poboljšanja u uređajima i napredak u konceptima upravljanja dovele su do stalnih poboljšanja u energetskim elektroničkim sklopovima i sustavi. Osobna računala, na primjer, bila bi glomazna i neučinkovita bez napajanja elektronike istosmjerne struje, također mobilni uređaji i prijenosna računala bila bi nepraktična. Visoka efikasnost rasvjete, kontrola motora i širok raspon industrijskih pogona ovisi o energetskoj elektronici. Tijekom sljedećih generacija, doći ćemo do vremena kada se gotovo sva električne energija ''obrađuje'' preko energetske elektronike, od same proizvodnje do krajnje upotrebe. U ovom radu izvršena je analiza utjecaja primjene sklopova energetske elektronike i s njima povezanih elektromagnetskih smetnji u brodskom električnom sustavu.
Abstract (english) Power electronics is a study of electronic circuits used for management and conversion of electric energy. Technology is a critical part of our energy infrastructure and is the central notion for a wide spectrum of electric energy use. For designing the power electronics we consider only those circuits and devices who, in principle, don`t introduce loss and achieve almost perfect reliability. Two main characteristics are high efficiency and high reliability who are performed with the help of switching circuits, completed with energy storage. In a power electronics system there are three primary challenges: the hardware problem of switching circuits implementation, the software problem of deciding how to manage those circuits and the problem of interface, that is, removing of unwanted distortion and offering the user the wanted clean energy source. The hardware is implemented with several special charging types of semiconductors. That includes several types of transistors, especially MOSFET and IGBT types, and several types of thyristors, especially SCR and GTO types. The software problem can be introduced in the terms of switching functions. Frequency, duty ratio and phases of switching functions must be available for working purpose of a certain circuit. Interface problem is solved with the mean of filter circuits without loss. They are mostly passive LC without loss for wavy smoothing or harmonic reduction. Active filter circuits are also applied for dynamic corrections in power conversion waveforms. Improvements in the devices and progress in management concepts have brought constant improvement in power electric circuits and systems. Personal computers, for example, would be enormous and inefficient without direct current electronics sources, mobile devices and laptops would also be inefficient. High lighting efficiency, motor control and a wide array of industrial controls depends on power electronics as well as high growth in automobile industry, in uninterruptible power supplies, highly sophisticated power converters, and in alternative and renewable energy. During the next generations we will come to a point where almost all electrical energy is being processed thru power electronics, from production itself to end usage. In this paper of the impact of the application of power electronics circuits and related electromagnetic disturbances in the ship's electrical power system is analyzed.
Keywords
kvaliteta energije
elektromagnetske smetnje
filtri
energetska elektronika
brodski električni sustav
Keywords (english)
power quality
electromagnetic interferences
filters
power electronics
ship electrical system
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:187:921866
Study programme Title: Marine Electronic Engineering and Information Technology - mag. ing. el. Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/ inženjerka elektroničke i informatičke tehnologije (magistar/magistra inženjer/ inženjerka elektroničke i informatičke tehnologije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
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Created on 2022-06-15 10:52:05