The technology and organization of maritime transport play a key role in global trade and connectivity. The maritime sector has a crucial importance in the transport of cargo and passengers over water surfaces, including sea, river and lake routes. Maritime technology has advanced significantly over the years, encompassing the development of modern, fuel-efficient vessels, automated propulsion and navigation systems, and digital tools for cargo tracking and security. The organization of maritime transport includes a number of essential stakeholders and processes. This includes ship owners, carriers, freight forwarders, port authorities, insurers and inspectors. Logistics coordination includes determining optimal routes, planning vessel arrivals and departures, cargo handling, customs procedures and storage. Port infrastructure is of utmost importance to facilitate the efficient handling of cargo, including ports, railways, warehouses and terminals. Maritime transport technology and organization are essential factors in smooth global trade and connectivity. Advances in technology and improvements in organization play a significant role in increasing productivity, reducing costs and mitigating environmental impact in this vital industry.