| Abstract | Zračni promet bilježi izniman godišnji rast u svijetu, Europi, a posljedično i u Republici Hrvatskoj. Upravo zračni promet postaje sve dominantniji model u strukturi putničkih tokova. Na globalnoj razini evidentan je rast zračnih tokova putnika, iako isti vrlo brzo reagiraju na gospodarsku krizu, ratne sukobe, terorizam. To je pokazatelj već poznate činjenice, da kao i kod ostalih vrsta tokova putnika i zračni tokovi putnika zavise od gospodarskih, poslovnih i turističkih utjecajnih čimbenika. U strukturi zračnih tokova putnika u Republici Hrvatskoj, s obzirom na motive putovanja dominiraju putnici koji putuju iz neekonomskih motiva, odnosno putnici turisti. Razlog tome je činjenica da Republika Hrvatska predstavlja važnu turističku destinaciju Europe te je zastupljenost putnika koji putuju u poslovne svrhe, odnosno iz ekonomskih motiva, bitno manja. Osnovni cilj istraživanja u ovom radu je geoprometna analiza zračnih tokova putnika u Republici Hrvatskoj. U sklopu toga definirane su i analizirane glavne kompanije te pravci i linije zračnih tokova putnika. Posebno se analiziraju relevantni indikatori stanja i perspektive zračnih tokova putnika u Republici Hrvatskoj, a to su u prvom redu intenzitet, struktura, glavni pravci i smjerovi te dinamika zračnih tokova putnika. U radu se također ističu specifičnosti formiranja ove vrste tokova putnika, kao što je problem sezonalnosti te se navode mogući modeli za smanjenje utjecaja sezonalnosti na poslovanje zračnih luka i aviokompanija. U posljednjem dijelu istraživanja, sukladno provedenoj geoprometnoj analizi, navode se smjernice za afirmaciju hrvatskih zračnih luka i aviokompanija, a samim time i smjernice i aktivnosti za afirmaciju zračnih tokova putnika u Republici Hrvatskoj. |
| Abstract (english) | Air traffic is recording an exceptional annual growth in the world, Europe, and consequently in the Republic of Croatia. It is precise that air traffic becomes more and more as a dominant model for passenger transport. Globally seen, there is an evident increase of the number of transported passengers, but those same passengers respond very quickly on the economic crisis, wars, terrorism, and all of listed affect on the number of passengers. Air travel is directly connected to economic, business and tourist movement in the world. For Republic of Croatia the most dominant structure are travelers who travel as tourists because, Croatia as an important tourist destination in Europe, has expressed listed type of passengers, while the number of business and other travelers is drastically smaller. Geotraffic analysis of the passenger flows of air traffic in the Republic of Croatia is this research main goal. Within this, the concept of passenger flows and their specifics in air traffic has been described. The specifics of airports in the Republic of Croatia and domestic airline companies are also presented. There are also shawn destination networks, companies and routes that lead to and from Croatian airports. Based on demand, destinations and new routes are formed. Geotraffic analysis of relevant air traffic flows indicators covers the intensity, dynamic and structure of air traffic flows on European level, as well as on Croatia and the region case in other words local market. This research contains main directions of the traffic flows of passengers in air traffic in the Republic of Croatia, as well as destinations with which, airports and airline companies, are connected in Europe. The issue of seasonality, models of reducing the seasonal impact on operation of airports and airline companies, the possibilities for further development of airports and flight carriers are also presented. In the last part of the research, according to the conducted geo-analysis, there are guidelines for the affirmation of Croatian airports and companies, and consequently guidelines and activities for the affirmation of air traffic flows in the Republic of Croatia. |
