Objectives The aim of this study is to show the influence of solar radiation on the skin and to point out the possible negative consequences of excessive exposure to solar radiation. Given that all three types of solar radiation - ultraviolet, infrared and visible spectrum cause skin photodamage, the goal is to present a photoprotection strategy that includes protection from all three parts of the solar radiation spectrum. Material and Methods Various browsers of professional scientific literature, scientific and professional books, magazines and websites were used in the preparation of this theoretical study. The study is based on different studies published in professional scientific journals and professional books. The working methods used in this study were mainly search of professional scientific literature according to key words. Results The effect of the sun on the skin is the result of the interaction of ultraviolet, infrared and visible radiation. UV radiation is the most biologically active part of the spectrum and excessive exposure of the skin leads to acute (erythema, phototoxic and photoallergic reactions) and chronic negative effects (photoaging, photoimmunosuppression, photocarcinogenesis). Infrared radiation causes cutaneous angiogenesis, infiltration of inflammatory cells, disruption of the dermal extracellular matrix by induction of matrix metalloproteinases and changes in the dermal protein structure, which leads to premature aging of the skin. The visible spectrum of radiation induces pigmentation and erythema, with an additional synergistic effect in combination with UVA radiation. Conclusion Given that all three types of solar radiation cause skin photodamage, the production of free oxygen radicals and photoaging, it is necessary to apply photoprotection measures. In order to avoid negative consequences on the skin, the primary thing is to avoid excessive sun exposure, do not stay outside during the most intense solar radiation, take shelter in the shade, protect yourself with clothing, headgear and sunglasses, and apply a skin photoprotective preparations. A photoprotective product for the skin must contain broad-spectrum protection, protection against UVB and UVA radiation, and it should be applied in the appropriate amount and reapplied regularly. Of the currently available filters, none provides protection against the infrared and/or visible part of the sun's radiation. The use of antioxidants reduces the harmful effects of free oxygen radicals, thus achieving a preventive effect against skin damage caused by solar radiation.