| Abstract | Tijekom 2011. godine istraživana je samonikla flora okolice sela Gornje i Donje Jesenje smještenih u sjeverozapadnoj Hrvatskoj između Maceljskog gorja i Strahinjščice. Na području veličine 3,5 km2 za koje do sada ne postoje podaci o flori, zabilježene su ukupno 324 svojte vaskularne flore iz 215 rodova i 75 porodica. Najzastupljenije porodice su Fabaceae (9,26%), Lamiaceae (6,79%), Asteraceae (6,17%), Poaceae (6,17%) te Rosaceae (4,94%). U spektru životnih oblika hemikriptofiti su dominantni (50,93%), a slijede fanerofiti (13,89%), geofiti (13,58) i terofiti (13,27%). Omjer flornih elemenata istraživano područje svrstava u eurosibirskosjevernoameričku regiju. Dvije zabilježene svojte, Carex panicea L. i Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich., su ugrožene te su prema Crvenom popisu označene kao osjetljive (VU). Waldsteinova režuha (Cardamine waldsteinii Dyer) jedina je zabilježena endemična svojta. Pravilnikom o proglašenju divljih svojti zaštićenim i strogo zaštićenim zaštićeno je 66 zavičajnih divljih svojti, što čini petinu (20,37%) od ukupnog broja zabilježenih svojti. Zabilježeno je 18 alohtonih svojti od čega je sedam invazivnih. |
| Abstract (english) | Research of the native flora in the surroundings of the villages Gornje and Donje Jesenje in the northwest Croatia, between Maceljsko gorje and Strahinjščica was carried out during the year 2011. In the area of 3.5 km2, for which so far there is no information about the flora, a total of 324 taxa of vascular plants from 215 genera and 75 families were found. Of the identified taxa, most belonged to Fabaceae (9.26%), Lamiaceae (6.79%), Asteraceae (6.17%), Poaceae (6.17%) and Rosaceae (4.94%). Regarding the life form spectrum hemicryptophytes (50.93%) were dominant, followed by phanerophytes (13.89%), geophytes (13.58%) and therophytes (13.27%). Phytogeographical analysis showed that investigated area belonged to the Euro-Siberian-North American region. Two of the recorded taxa, Carex panicea L. and Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. are endangered and belong to VU category according to IUCN Red list. Cardamine waldsteinii Dyer is the only recorded endemic species. 66 of the recorded taxa are protected by law and they represent one fifth (20.37%) of the total number of recorded taxa. Also, 18 allochthonous plants were recorded from which seven were invasive alien species. |
