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Scientific paper - Original scientific paper
The Evolution of Life Is a Road Paved with the DNA Quadruplet Symmetry and the Supersymmetry Genetic Code
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24 (2023), 15; 12029. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512029
Rosandić, Marija; Paar, Vladimir

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Rosandić, M. & Paar, V. (2023). The Evolution of Life Is a Road Paved with the DNA Quadruplet Symmetry and the Supersymmetry Genetic Code. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24. (15). doi: 10.3390/ijms241512029

Rosandić, Marija and Vladimir Paar. "The Evolution of Life Is a Road Paved with the DNA Quadruplet Symmetry and the Supersymmetry Genetic Code." International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 24, no. 15, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512029

Rosandić, Marija and Vladimir Paar. "The Evolution of Life Is a Road Paved with the DNA Quadruplet Symmetry and the Supersymmetry Genetic Code." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 15 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512029

Rosandić, M. and Paar, V. (2023) 'The Evolution of Life Is a Road Paved with the DNA Quadruplet Symmetry and the Supersymmetry Genetic Code', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(15). doi: 10.3390/ijms241512029

Rosandić M, Paar V. The Evolution of Life Is a Road Paved with the DNA Quadruplet Symmetry and the Supersymmetry Genetic Code. International Journal of Molecular Sciences [Internet]. 2023 July 27 [cited 2024 December 30];24(15). doi: 10.3390/ijms241512029

M. Rosandić and V. Paar, "The Evolution of Life Is a Road Paved with the DNA Quadruplet Symmetry and the Supersymmetry Genetic Code", International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 24, no. 15, July 2023. [Online]. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:797439. [Accessed: 30 December 2024]

Metadata
Title (english)The Evolution of Life Is a Road Paved with the DNA Quadruplet Symmetry and the Supersymmetry Genetic Code
AuthorMarija Rosandić
AuthorVladimir Paar
Author's institutionUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Science
(Department of Physics)
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Physics
Abstract (english)
Symmetries have not been completely determined and explained from the discovery of the DNA structure in 1953 and the genetic code in 1961. We show, during 10 years of investigation and research, our discovery of the Supersymmetry Genetic Code table in the form of 2 × 8 codon boxes, quadruplet DNA symmetries, and the classification of trinucleotides/codons, all built with the same physiochemical double mirror symmetry and Watson–Crick pairing. We also show that single-stranded RNA had the complete code of life in the form of the Supersymmetry Genetic Code table simultaneously with instructions of codons’ relationship as to how to develop the DNA molecule on the principle of Watson–Crick pairing. We show that the same symmetries between the genetic code and DNA quadruplet are highly conserved during the whole evolution even between phylogenetically distant organisms. In this way, decreasing disorder and entropy enabled the evolution of living beings up to sophisticated species with cognitive features. Our hypothesis that all twenty amino acids are necessary for the origin of life on the Earth, which entirely changes our view on evolution, confirms the evidence of organic natural amino acids from the extra-terrestrial asteroid Ryugu, which is nearly as old as our solar system.
Keywords (english)
Languageenglish
Publication typeScientific paper - Original scientific paper
Publication statusPublished
Peer reviewPeer review - international
Publication versionPublished version
Journal titleInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Numberingvol. 24, no. 15, 12029
e-ISSN1422-0067
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512029
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:217:797439
Publication2023-07-27
ProjectNumber: IP-2019-04-2757
Title (croatian): Varijante u repetitivnim strukturama višeg reda u centromernim i NBPF dijelovima genoma čovjeka i viših primata
Title (english): Variants in higher order repeat structures in centromeric and NBPF regions of human and higher primates genomes
Acronym: HORVAR
Leader: Matko Glunčić
Jurisdiction: Croatia
Funding stream: Research Projects
Document URLhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/15/12029
Type of resourceText
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icon
Public note© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Received: 13 June 2023. Revised: 19 July 2023. Accepted: 24 July 2023. Published: 27 July 2023.
Created on2024-07-22 12:57:45