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undergraduate thesis
Evolucija hominida (por. Hominidae)
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2014. urn:nbn:hr:217:882260
Černauš, Nikolina
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Science
Department of Biology

Institutional repository: Repository of the Faculty of Science

Cite this document

Černauš, N. (2014). Evolucija hominida (por. Hominidae) (Undergraduate thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:882260

Černauš, Nikolina. "Evolucija hominida (por. Hominidae)." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2014. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:882260

Černauš, Nikolina. "Evolucija hominida (por. Hominidae)." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2014. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:882260

Černauš, N. (2014). 'Evolucija hominida (por. Hominidae)', Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, accessed 27 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:882260

Černauš N. Evolucija hominida (por. Hominidae) [Undergraduate thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science; 2014 [cited 2024 December 27] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:882260

N. Černauš, "Evolucija hominida (por. Hominidae)", Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, 2014. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:882260

Metadata
TitleEvolucija hominida (por. Hominidae)
Title (english)Evolution of hominids (fam. Hominidae)
AuthorNikolina Černauš
MentorDamjan Franjević (mentor)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Science
(Department of Biology)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2014, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Biology
Abstract
Evolucija hominida obuhvaća period od prije oko 60 milijuna godina pa sve do danas i odnosi se na razvoj čovjekolikih majmuna i čovjeka. Evolucijski je proces često bio ispresijecan geološkim promjenama: tektonski pokreti Zemljine kore, isušivanja mora, promjene klime. Promjene u uvjetima okoliša u kojima su se razvijali primati djelovao je izravno i na tijek njihove evolucije. Najraniji hominidi klasificiraju se u tri roda; Sahelanthropus, Orrorin i Ardipithecus, iz kojeg kasnije razvija rod Australopithecus, a iz njega u konačnici rod Homo. Hominidima smatramo primate koji barem dijelom hodaju uspravno i bipedalno, dok im zubalo pokazuje veliku sličnost sa zubalom vrste Homo sapiens – mali očnjaci, niski kutnjaci, ravni sjekutići, nedostatak dijasteme. Razvoj bipedalizma i zubala omogućio je i razvoj snažnih vratnih mišića, što je zajedno s uspravnim držanjem omogućilo povećanje i razvoj mozga.
Abstract (english)
Evolution of hominids covers the period of the last 60 million years and it refers on the developement of apes and humans. The process of evolution has in a way been conditioned by the changes that arrose during time, and they included tectonic movements of the Earths crust, ocean draining and climate change – all of which made severe impact on the habitat of primates, forcing them to adapt. The oldest known hominids are classified in three genera : Sahelanthropus, Orrorin and Ardipithecus, who gave rise to genus Australopithecus, from which genus Homo had evolved. Hominids are primates with upright bipedal locomotion, at least partly, while their dentition shows great ressemblance to the one we find in humans, with little canines, low molars, vertical incisors and the absence of diastema. Bipedalism and dentition developement allowed strong neck musles to evolve. That event, along with the upright posture, marked the begining of encephalisation process.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:217:882260
Study programmeTitle: Molecular Biology
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) molekularne biologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) molekularne biologije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
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Created on2017-12-06 10:31:05