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undergraduate thesis
Mehanizmi rezistencije na antibiotike u bakterije Acinetobacter baumannii
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2012. urn:nbn:hr:217:805356
Skender, Barbara
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Science
Department of Biology

Institutional repository: Repository of the Faculty of Science

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Skender, B. (2012). Mehanizmi rezistencije na antibiotike u bakterije Acinetobacter baumannii (Undergraduate thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:805356

Skender, Barbara. "Mehanizmi rezistencije na antibiotike u bakterije Acinetobacter baumannii." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2012. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:805356

Skender, Barbara. "Mehanizmi rezistencije na antibiotike u bakterije Acinetobacter baumannii." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2012. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:805356

Skender, B. (2012). 'Mehanizmi rezistencije na antibiotike u bakterije Acinetobacter baumannii', Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, accessed 03 October 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:805356

Skender B. Mehanizmi rezistencije na antibiotike u bakterije Acinetobacter baumannii [Undergraduate thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science; 2012 [cited 2024 October 03] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:805356

B. Skender, "Mehanizmi rezistencije na antibiotike u bakterije Acinetobacter baumannii", Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, 2012. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:805356

Metadata
TitleMehanizmi rezistencije na antibiotike u bakterije Acinetobacter baumannii
Title (english)Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in bacteria Acinetobacter baumannii
AuthorBarbara Skender
MentorJasna Hrenović (mentor)
MentorTomislav Ivanković (pomoć pri izradi, neposredni voditelj)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Science
(Department of Biology)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2012, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Biology
Abstract
Acinetobacter baumannii su gram negativne, katalaza pozitivne i strogo aerobne bakterije koje su razvile visoku rezistenciju na gotovo sve grupe antibiotika. Imaju veliku sposobnost brze prilagodbe na okolišni stres, te upravo stoga i predstavljaju sve veću prijetnju. Mehanizmi rezistencije se većinom temelje na pokretnim genskim elementima: transpozonima, integronima i 'insertion sequence' elementima. Oni pomažu u stvaranju rezistencije na sljedeće antibiotike: aminoglikozide, ß-laktame, kinolone, polimiksine, tetracikline i glicilcikline. Osim ovih mehanizama, u radu su opisane i molekularne metode analize i detekcije sojeva A. baumannii (analiza plazmida, ribotipizacija, metode temeljene na PCR-u, PFGE, AFLP i MLST metoda), te kliničke manifestacije infekcija sa gore navedenom bakterijom (upala pluća, infekcije krvnog toka i urinarnog trakta, meningitis).
Abstract (english)
Acinetobacter baumannii are gram-negative, catalase-positive and strictly aerobic bacteria who have developed high resistance on almost every type of antibiotic. They have high ability for adaption on enviromental stress and, because of this, they present big threat in health institutions. Resistance mechanisms are mostly based on mobile genetic elements: transposons, integrons and insertion sequence elements. They are helping in creation of resistance at different types of antibiotics: aminoglycosides, ß-lactams, quinolones, polymyxins, tetracyclines and glycylcyclines. Except this mechanisms, in this work are described methods for moleclar analysis and detection of A.baumannii strains (plasmid analysis, ribotyping, PCR-based typing methods, PFGE, AFLP and MLST). Also, there is short reference to clinical manifestations of A.baumannii infections.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:217:805356
Study programmeTitle: Ecology
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) biologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) biologije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2018-04-20 10:41:14