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undergraduate thesis
Fiziologija ljudskog ronjenja
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2018. urn:nbn:hr:217:301372
Boroš, Almos
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Science
Department of Biology

Institutional repository: Repository of the Faculty of Science

Cite this document

Boroš, A. (2018). Fiziologija ljudskog ronjenja (Undergraduate thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:301372

Boroš, Almos. "Fiziologija ljudskog ronjenja." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2018. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:301372

Boroš, Almos. "Fiziologija ljudskog ronjenja." Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2018. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:301372

Boroš, A. (2018). 'Fiziologija ljudskog ronjenja', Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, accessed 25 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:301372

Boroš A. Fiziologija ljudskog ronjenja [Undergraduate thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science; 2018 [cited 2024 November 25] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:301372

A. Boroš, "Fiziologija ljudskog ronjenja", Undergraduate thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, 2018. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:301372

Metadata
TitleFiziologija ljudskog ronjenja
Title (english)Human diving physiology
AuthorAlmos Boroš
MentorZoran Tadić (mentor)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Science
(Department of Biology)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2018, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Biology
Abstract
Ronjenje oblikuju mnogi važni fiziološki fenomeni. Zbog podvodnog okoliša kojeg odlikuju velike razlike tlakova i ljudske anatomije prilagođene kopnenom načinu života, ronjenje u svakom obliku donosi mnoge probleme i ograničenja roniocu. Udisanjem vode nastaju mnogobrojna oštećenja potencijalno velikih opsega, gdje razlikujemo posljedice udisanja slane od slatke vode. Sustavi održanja homeostaze neadekvatno funkcioniraju već pri ronjenju na dah, a posebno naglašeno pri ronjenju na RA, udisanjem zraka i drugih dišnih mješavina pri povećanim i promijenjivim tlakovima. Zbog naglih promjena tlaka, nastaju barotraumatske ozljede tkiva plinom punjenih prostora tijela. Problemi nastali zbog abnormalnih tlakova i koncentracija plinova u krvi uključuju hipoksiju, trovanje ugljičnim dioksidom, trovanje ugljikovim monoksidom, dušikovu narkozu, neurološki sindrom visokog tlaka i trovanje kisikom. Dekompresijska bolest nastaje zbog formiranja i rasta mjehurića inertnog plina u tkivima. Mehanizmi nastanka mnogih fizioloških fenomena u ronjenju i danas su nerazjašnjeni. Nova istraživanja, sa biofizičkog i imunološkog gledišta, otvaraju mogućnost boljeg razumjevanja fiziologije ronjenja. Poznavanje fiziologije ronjenja važno je roniocima i istraživačima, kako bi razumjeli ograničenja ronjenja i razvili nove tehnike, metode i tehnologije u ronjenju, hiperbaričnoj medicini i znanosti o ronjenju.
Abstract (english)
Diving is restricted by many important physiological phenomena. The underwater environment is characterised by great pressure differences while terrestrial life conditions are relatively constant in that sense. Diving in any form brings the diver many new problems and restrictions. Inhalation of water causes damage on multiple structural levels. We differentiate between the consequences of salt water and fresh water inspiration. Homeostasis control functions inadequately in breathhold diving and more so in UBA diving. Barothraumatic injuries form as result of rapid pressure changes in gas-filled cavities of the body. Hypoxia, hypercapnia, carbon monoxide toxicity, nitrogen narcosis, high pressure neurological syndrome and oxygen toxicity all form due to abnormal gas pressures and concentrations in blood. Bubble formation from previously dissolved inert gas and growth to an untolerable level in body tissues is called decompression sickness. The mechanisms of many physiological phenomena in diving remain unclear. New research from a biophysical and imunological standpoint provides new insights into human diving physiology. Understanding the principles of diving physiology enables divers and scientists to better understand the limitations of diving, discover new techniques, methods and technologies in hyperbaric medicine and diving science
Keywords
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:217:301372
Study programmeTitle: Molecular Biology
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) molekularne biologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) molekularne biologije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2018-10-10 08:48:23