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master's thesis
Utjecaj ekološkog i integriranog suzbijanja nametnika u agroekosustavima sjeverne Dalmacije na bioraznolikost mrava (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2021. urn:nbn:hr:217:036012
Primorac, Josip
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Science
Department of Biology

Institutional repository: Repository of the Faculty of Science

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Primorac, J. (2021). Utjecaj ekološkog i integriranog suzbijanja nametnika u agroekosustavima sjeverne Dalmacije na bioraznolikost mrava (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:036012

Primorac, Josip. "Utjecaj ekološkog i integriranog suzbijanja nametnika u agroekosustavima sjeverne Dalmacije na bioraznolikost mrava (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:036012

Primorac, Josip. "Utjecaj ekološkog i integriranog suzbijanja nametnika u agroekosustavima sjeverne Dalmacije na bioraznolikost mrava (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:036012

Primorac, J. (2021). 'Utjecaj ekološkog i integriranog suzbijanja nametnika u agroekosustavima sjeverne Dalmacije na bioraznolikost mrava (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, accessed 04 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:036012

Primorac J. Utjecaj ekološkog i integriranog suzbijanja nametnika u agroekosustavima sjeverne Dalmacije na bioraznolikost mrava (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science; 2021 [cited 2024 November 04] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:036012

J. Primorac, "Utjecaj ekološkog i integriranog suzbijanja nametnika u agroekosustavima sjeverne Dalmacije na bioraznolikost mrava (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, 2021. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:036012

Metadata
TitleUtjecaj ekološkog i integriranog suzbijanja nametnika u agroekosustavima sjeverne Dalmacije na bioraznolikost mrava (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Title (english)Impact of ecologically based and integrated pest managements in agroecosystems of Northern Dalmatia on ant biodiversity (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
AuthorJosip Primorac
MentorDamjan Franjević (mentor)
Committee memberDamjan Franjević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberSven Jelaska (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberDuje Lisičić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberIvana Maguire (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Science
(Department of Biology)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2021-05-24, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Biology
Abstract
Faunistička istraživanja mrava u Mediteranu, posebice u poljoprivrednim sustavima, kod nas su vrlo rijetka. Budući da je mediteransko područje bogato vrstama, a način gospodarenja u poljoprivredi može dodatno utjecati na raznolikost vrsta, istražena je fauna mrava u maslinicima i vinogradima na području Zadarske županije. Uspoređeni su indeksi raznolikosti između područja s različitim načinima upravljanja; u maslinicima i vinogradima s integriranom i ekološkom zaštitom bilja u kojima se koriste različite skupine pesticida, te prirodnom staništu bez gospodarenja, gdje nije bilo uporabe pesticida. Mravi su uzorkovani tijekom vegetacijske sezone u 2018. godini koristeći metodu stresanja, Tullgrenove lijevke i lovne zamke. Vrste su određene morfološki i metodom barkodiranja DNA te je utvrđeno 14 vrsta mrava. Pronađene vrste Aphaenogaster picena i Aphaenogaster balcanica su endemske, te su rijetki nalazi za Hrvatsku. Sve sekvence mravljih vrsta koje su određene u ovom istraživanju bile su prisutne u bazi podataka Nacionalnog centra za biotehnološke informacije (NCBI). Metode lova su utjecale na sastav i brojnost vrsta. Prema prikupljenim podacima, maslinici s integriranom zaštitom bilja u usporedbi s ekološkim maslinicima, imali su manju raznolikost. Stoga bi se utjecaj različitih načina gospodarenja u maslinicima na bioraznolikost mrava mogao detaljnije istražiti proučavanjem zajednica mrava na većem broju ploha.
Abstract (english)
Faunal research on ants in the Mediterranean area of our country, especially in agricultural systems, is very rare. Since the Mediterranean area has high species richness, and the way of management in agriculture can further affect the diversity of species, the ant fauna in olive groves and vineyards in the Zadar County was investigated. Diversity indices were compared between areas with different management modes; in olive and vineyard crops with integrated and ecologically based plant managements in which different groups of pesticides are used, and in natural habitat without management, where there was no use of pesticides. Ants were sampled during the 2018 growing season by using beating branch method, Tullgren funnels, and pitfall traps. Species were identified morphologically and by DNA barcoding, compiling the final list of 14 ant species. The found species of Aphaenogaster picena and Aphaenogaster balcanica are endemic, and are rare finds for Croatia. All sequences of determined ant species were present at the National Biotechnology Information Center (NCBI) database. Sampling methods influenced the composition and abundance of species. According to the collected data, olive groves with integrated plant management, compared to organic olive groves, had less diversity. Therefore, the impact of different management practices in olive groves on ant biodiversity could be investigated in more detail by studying ant communities on a larger number of plots.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:217:036012
Study programmeTitle: Experimental Biology
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra eksperimentalne biologije (magistar/magistra eksperimentalne biologije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2021-05-31 09:12:36