Title Nepošteno tržišno natjecanje - kaznena odgovornost
Title (english) Unfair competition - criminal responsibility
Author Carla Bušić
Mentor Sunčana Roksandić (mentor)
Committee member Maja Munivrana (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Sunčana Roksandić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Aleksandar Maršavelski (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Law (Criminal Law) Zagreb
Defense date and country 2022-04-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Law Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Criminology and Victimology
Abstract Razmjenom roba i usluga stvara se karakter tržišnog poslovanja, a sve većim razvijanjem pojedinaca uspostavljaju se odnosi konkurencije, slobodne gospodarske utakmice trgovaca, trgovačkih društava i pravnih subjekata. Kako bi na tržištu svi zajedno poslovali u cilju napretka, neophodno je djelovanje u skladu sa zakonom i dobrim poslovnim običajima. Međutim, sve češće trgovci djeluju upravo na štetu jedni prema drugima, i na takav način dovode do nepoštenog tržišnog natjecanja. Hrvatsko zakonodavstvo napredovalo je u smislu pružanja otpora, pa je tako Zakonom o trgovini, uglavnom propisan niz prekršajno pravnih odredbi u svrhu suzbijanju djela nepoštenog tržišnog natjecanja. Međutim, s aspekta kaznenog prava, zaštita protiv nepoštenog tržišnog natjecanja ostala je još uvijek nedovoljno razvijena. Iako je očit kontinuitet u pojedinim kaznenim djelima, koji se odvija kroz godine izmjena kaznenog zakona, što ćemo i imati priliku vidjeti u nastavku, ostala je potreba za revizijom primjene kaznenog zakona u djelu gospodarskih kaznenih djela, a sve u cilju što bolje kaznenopravne zaštite protiv djela nepoštenog tržišnog natjecanja. Kazneno djelo zlouporabe povjerenja u gospodarskom poslovanju, iz članka 246. Kaznenog zakona, pokazat će se kao ključno, i skoro jedino gospodarsko kazneno djelo u Republici Hrvatskoj, pod čije odredbe potpada širok obujam protupravnih radnji, pa tako i nepošteno tržišno natjecanje. Za potpuno razumijevanje problematike koja će biti istaknuta u nastavku, potrebno je prvenstveno upoznati opći pojam nepoštenog tržišnog natjecanja, njegov razvitak, te naposljetku i modalitete zaštite koji su razvijeni, aktualni, kao i one koje bi trebalo razraditi. Potreba za usklađivanjem Kaznenog zakona sa Zakonom o trgovini, u aspektu nepoštenog tržišnog natjecanja, pokazat će se kao ključ za suzbijanje nedoumica koje se javljaju u sudskoj praksi, kao i potreba da se potencijalnom revizijom omogući poseban model zaštite unutar Kaznenog zakona koji će se isključivo moći povezati s nelojalnom konkurencijom, kao što je i bilo u povijesti.
Abstract (english) The exchange of goods and services creates the character of the market, and with an increasing number of individuals, competition, free economic games of traders, companies and legal entities are being established. To work together and improve in the market, they must act by the law and good business practices. However, more often traders act to detriment of each other, and it often leads to unfair competition. Croatian legislation has advanced in terms of resistance, so the Trade Act generally prescribes several misdemeanor provisions to combat the acts of unfair competition. However, from the point of view of criminal law, the protection against unfair competition is still underdeveloped. Although there is an obvious continuity in some criminal offenses, which is an ongoing process through years ahead, which we will have the opportunity to see below, there is still a need to revise application of criminal law in the field of economic crimes competitions, all for better criminal justice against acts of unfair competition. The criminal offense of abuse of trust in business dealings, which is regulated in Article 246 of the Criminal Code, will prove to be a key, and almost the only economic criminal offense in the Republic of Croatia, whose provisions include a wide range of illegal actions, including unfair competition.
To fully understand the issues that will be highlighted below, firstly it is necessary to know the general concept of unfair competition, its development, and finally the modality of protection that is developed, current, as well as those that should be developed. The need to align the Criminal Code with the Trade Act, in an aspect of unfair competition, will show as the key to addressing the concerns raised in the case law, as well as the need for a potential revision to allow a specific model of protection within the Criminal Code that will only be linked to the unfair competition, as it was in history.
Keywords
trgovac
nepošteno tržišno natjecanje
kaznenopravna zaštita
Kazneni zakon
gospodarsko kazneno djelo
Zakon o trgovini
Keywords (english)
trader
unfair competition
criminal law protection
Criminal Code
economic offense
Trade Act
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:199:828464
Study programme Title: Law Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Closed access
Terms of use
Created on 2022-05-02 07:56:37