Abstract | Pomoćnici u nastavi osobe su koje učenicima s teškoćama u razvoju pružaju direktnu pomoć i
podršku u procesima odgoja i obrazovanja, zajedno s njima sjede u klupama i pomažu pri
savladavanju školskog gradiva. Početkom pandemije proglašeno je izvanredno stanje obilježeno
karantenom, pri čemu su i obrazovne ustanove bile zatvorene. Pravila rada u pandemijsko doba
zakon ne propisuje, stoga su načini rada pomoćnika u tim okolnostima bili različiti; samostalan
rad od kuće, rad s učenikom putem video poziva, izostanak rada; samo su neki od njih. „Velika
je to odgovornost, malo podrške... mislim da je to dobar opis posla pomoćnika u nastavi“ –
spomenutu odgovornost pomoćnici ističu, primjerice, u kontekstu izostanka osobnih kontakata
radi očuvanja zdravlja učenika, a što se njihovih radnih zadataka tiče, pri preuzimanju uloge
učitelja. U navedenim okolnostima, bili su prepušteni sami sebi, a pozitivnu podršku doživljavaju
jedino od strane učiteljica i koordinatorica. Nastavu na daljinu percipiraju nefunkcionalnom
koja, kao takva, sa sobom nosi niz izazova za pomoćnike u nastavi, primjerice nedostupnost
informacija, neizvjesnost plaća, povećan opseg posla, nedostupnost radnih materijala itsl.
Nadalje, kako ovaj rad ne bi ostao samo na razini detektiranja, sudionici nude i neke smjernice
za unaprjeđenje rada s djecom s teškoćama u razvoju kao npr. pružanje podrške učenicima s
teškoćama u razvoju zajedničkim radom u domu učenika ili u školi. Osim toga, ističu i važnost
unaprjeđenja njihova statusa pomoćnika u nastavi u kriznim stanjima putem, primjerice, mjera
povećanja plaća ili definiranjem stalnog radnog odnosa. |
Abstract (english) | Teaching assistants provide direct help and support to children with special educational needs
and/or disabilities during their education in school. At the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic,
quarantine was declared and schools were closed too. The law does not state the rules of how to
do work in pandemic, therefore teaching assistants had various working environment. Some
teaching assistants worked from home, some provided support to pupils via video call and some
of them didn't work at all; these experiences are just some of the ones mentioned in this research.
"It's a big responsibility, small support... therefore I think that's a good description of a teaching
assistant's job" – mentioned responsibility assistants point out through, for example, absence of
personal contacts in order to preserve health of pupils with disabilities. Furthermore, by doing
their job, they were forced to assume the role of a teacher. In circumstances like that, they were
left to fend for themselves, and the only positive support they experienced came from teachers
and coordinators in schools. In teaching assistants’ opinion, distance learning is perceived as
dysfunctional, which brings various challenges for them, like: lack of information, uncertainty in
payment, sheer amount of work, unavailability working materials etc. In this research,
participants offer certain recommendations for improving the work with children with
disabilities in crisis situations, as providing support to the pupils with disabilities in their home,
creative assignments for pupils, assistants participation in school meetings and so on. Also, they
mention suggestions for improving their work status as teaching assistants, for example raise
and permanent employment. |