This work covers the position of sexual minorities throughout history, their battles for equality and their current position in society. The historical section covers the first movement for the rights of sexual minorities in the US, as well as its influence in the national debate regarding their rights. Sections regarding Croatia include the influence of traditional values ​​and the Catholic Church on the historical and current position of sexual minorities. Croatian society's tendency towards negative attitudes is visible through the unequal position of minorities in the legal system and discriminatory provisions. In the process of advocating for equal rights, LGBTIQ+ communities have encouraged a public debate about their position in society. The lack of educational programs in the educational system reduces the chances of increasing tolerance towards the minority. Members of the minority hide their sexuality to fit into a heteronormative society. People who are open about their sexuality often experience discrimination and violence which they rarely report due to distrust in the system. They find social support in LGBTIQ associations where they collectively fight for the equal status of citizens in society.