Title Kazneno djelo primanja mita i kazneno djelo davanja mita
Title (english) Criminal offence of bribery receiving and Crimial offence of bribery offering
Author Ella Kramarić
Mentor Reana Bezić (mentor)
Committee member Reana Bezić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Anna-Maria Getoš Kalac (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Leo Cvitanović (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Law (Criminal Law) Zagreb
Defense date and country 2023-01-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Law
Abstract U diplomskom radu obrađena su kaznena djela primanja i davanja mita iz Glave XXVIII. Kaznenog zakona. Prema tome, literatura kao najstariju profesiju na treće mjesto stavlja bavljenje korupcijom, odnosno zarađivanje za život pomoću korupcije. Postoje mnogobrojna pojmovna određenja, no jednostavno rečeno, korupcija je ostvarenje vlastitog probitka na štetu društvenog. Hrvatsko srednjovjekovno pravo postavilo je temelje današnjem suvremenom poznavanju inkriminiranih djela primanja i davanja mita. Žrtve korupcije su najčešće najsiromašniji slojevi, međutim žrtve su i svi porezni obveznici i potrošači, ali i čitave narodne zajednice. Od ukupno 15 kaznenih djela u Glavi XXVIII. Kaznenog zakona, njih čak 12, a među koje spadaju kaznena djela primanja i davanja mita su delictum proprium, odnosno mogu ih počiniti isključivo službene ili odgovorne osobe. Kazneno djelo primanja mita pojavljuje se u tri pojavna oblika: pravo pasivno, nepravo pasivno podmićivanje te kao naknadno pasivno podmićivanje. Također, kazneno djelo davanja mita pojavljuje se u tri osnovna oblika, odnosno kao pravo aktivno, nepravo aktivno te kao neskrivljeno davanje mita. Kod primanja i davanja mita može se govoriti o tzv. „učinku ogledala“ prema kojem je davanje mita nužna sporedna posljedica primanja mita i obratno. Međutim, o primanju i davanju mita se može govoriti samo ako između primatelja i davatelja postoji tzv. „koruptivni sporazum“. Analizirani su statistički podaci iz izvješća Državnog zavoda za statistiku za razdoblje od 2012. – 2021. godine, te je pritom izrađen grafikon prijavljenih, optuženih i osuđenih punoljetnih počinitelja. Obrađena je presuda Županijskog suda u Splitu iz 2015. godine, pri čemu je I-optuženi primio mito da unutar granica svoje ovlasti obavi službenu radnju koja se mora obaviti. II-optuženi je pak, službenoj osobi tj. I-optuženiku dao mito u namjeri da isti obavi službenu radnju koja bi se morala obaviti. Korupcija je globalan i društveni problem. Možemo je povezati s pravednosti, pri čemu je potrebno građanima na primjeren i lako dostupan način ukazati na generalnu i specijalnu prevenciju, odnosno poticati ih na nečinjenje kaznenih djela primanja i davanja mita.
Abstract (english) In master thesis, criminal offence of bribery receiving and criminal offence of bribery offering have been processed. Thus, literature as the oldest profession in the third place puts the practice of corrupting. Simply, corruption is the achievement of its own benefit at the expense of society. The Croatian medieval right has set the foundations of today's modern knowledge of incriminating works of receiving and offering bribery. However, victims are also all taxpayers and consumers, but also entire ethnic communities. From 15 felonies in Title XXVIII of the Criminal code, even 12, including the offences of bribery receiving and bribery offering are delictum proprium, or may only be committed by officials or responsible persons. The criminal offence of bribery receiving occurs in three emergent forms: bribery passive, non-passive bribery, and a subsequent passive bribery. Also, the criminal offence of bribery offering appears in three basic forms: bribery active, non-active bribery and as an unmanaged bribery offering. As for bribery offence, it can be discussed about the "impact of a mirror" that bribery is a necessary secondary consequence of bribery and vice versa. However, bribery has been achieved only if there is a "corruption agreement" between the recipient and the giver. Statistics from the report from the Croatian bureau of statistics for the period 2012-2021 were analyzed and a chart of reported, accused and convicted adult offenders was produced. Also, judgment of County Court of Split from 2015. was processed, where the first defendant took a bribe to carry out an official action within the limits of his authority which must be carried out. On the other hand, second defendant was accused of offering a bribe to a first defendant to carry out official act that would have to be carried out. Corruption is a global and social problem. We can link it to fairness, where it is necessary for citizens to make an appropriate and easily accessible way to general and special prevention, or to encourage them not to commit crimes of receiving bribery and offering bribery
Keywords
mito
korupcija
službena osoba
odgovorna osoba
žrtva
primanje mita
davanje mita
počinitelji
Keywords (english)
bribery
corruption
an official
responsible person
victim
bribery receiving
bribery offering
perpetrators
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:199:258916
Study programme Title: Law Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-01-18 09:05:43