Poverty is a multidimensional problem which affects individuals and families around the world, and its impact on children is considered to be particularly severe. Growing up in poverty can significantly compromise future social, educational, health and economic outcomes, perpetuating the cycle of poverty across generations. To effectively address this problem, gaining a deeper understanding of poverty and its causes is essential. The aim of this paper is to provide insight into the possible causes and consequences of poverty, with an emphasis on its impact on children during adolescence and adulthood. Through the research of these aspects, they try to provide insights into possible strategies that can mitigate the negative effects of poverty on children. The paper begins by providing a comprehensive overview of current knowledge about poverty and its causes and consequences. In addition, the violations of children's rights that are related to growing up in poverty are emphasized. Protective factors that can help alleviate child poverty are also explored. The final part of the paper explores the role of social work in supporting children and families living in poverty. Interventions and initiatives that social workers can take are discussed to emphasize the importance of their involvement in addressing child poverty. In conclusion, broader societal measures that can be implemented to effectively tackle poverty are mentioned.