Adoption is a complex process that involves taking on the care and responsibility for a child who is not biologically related to the adoptive parents. In English, the term "adoption" originates from the Latin word "adoption, meaning to choose or accept. Adoption can refer to the process of adopting children or accepting certain rules and ideas. When discussing child adoption, we distinguish between domestic and international adoption. Domestic adoption occurs within one country, where both the child and the adoptive parents are residents of the same country, simplifying legal and cultural aspects of the process. On the other hand, international adoption involves complex legal, cultural, and ethical dimensions and requires cooperation between countries to protect the rights of children and ensure their best interests. The Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption aims to facilitate this process and ensure that adoption is carried out according to international standards. In Croatia, international adoption is not a common practice due to the specifics of the national legal framework and low interest from potential adopters. The Croatian legal framework for international adoption is based on the provisions of the Convention and guidelines from the Central Authority of the Republic of Croatia, which provide detailed information on the process, documentation, and criteria necessary for successful adoption. A statistical review of previous international adoptions in Croatia shows trends and challenges associated with this process. This paper will thoroughly address all aspects of international adoption in Croatia.