Title Prava djece u EU Title (english) Children's rights in EU law Author Martina Aračić Mentor Dunja Duić (mentor)Committee member Ana Đanić Čeko (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Ante Novokmet (član povjerenstva)Committee member Dunja Duić (član povjerenstva)Granter Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Defense date and country 2024-02-15, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Iako nam danas možda djeluje nestvarno, u ne tako davnoj prošlosti dijete je bilo izloženo i predmet raznih oblika zlostavljanja i iskorištavanja. Upravo je ono predstavljalo jeftinu radnu snagu odnosno bivalo rob, uz to i izloženo raznim oblicima torture i diskriminacije unutar društva na osnovu dobne, rodne i etničke pripadnosti, diskriminirano u slučajevima invaliditeta; tu također treba spomenuti i nebrojne slučajeve trgovine djecom, njihovim organima, seksualno zlostavljanje i iskorištavanje, tjelesno kažnjavanje, kao i razni oblici nasilja u različitim sferama društva. Razvojem i civilizacijom istog tog društva, postepeno se mijenja sama ideja i svijest odnosno položaj djeteta u istom. Sve većom migracijom i probojem odraslog radnosposobnog stanovništva, koje je sve više privrženo obitelji, uvelike predstavlja jedan od gorućih problema EU. Tada dijete napokon biva vidljivo i ostvaruje neka od svojih prvih prava koja se ipak nisu odnosila direktno na njih, već njihove roditelje te su time više bila produkt i cilj ka ostvarivanju ekonomskih i gospodarski interesa EU. Dijete je uvijek bilo potlačeno i ono koje je lišeno bilo kakvih prava i sloboda. S vremenom se događa prekretnica donošenjem temeljnih instrumenata – poznati i kao kamena temeljca, u zaštiti ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda; a kasnije i prava djeteta, gdje su u konačnici spomenuta i sama djeca. Tako konačno možemo uvidjeti na bitne promjene i postignuća glede dječjih prava te se na dijete napokon počinje gledati kao na jedinku koja posjeduju svoju osobnost. Dijete se kroz svoje djetinjstvo odnosno razvoj i odrastanje sada stavlja u središte zbivanja, pa bi se tako njihova prava, interesi i potrebe trebalo uvažavati, s nastojanjem da se najbolji interes djeteta uvijek stavi na prvo mjesto prilikom donošenja raznih odluka i aktivnosti glede istih.
Abstract (english) Although it may seem unreal nowadays, in not so ancient history a child was exposed to various types of abuse and exploitation. It was a slave and represented cheap labor, was exposed to numerous types of torture and discrimination in society based on age, gender and ethnicity, discriminated in cases of disability; not to forget the numerous cases of child trafficking, organ trafficking, sexual harassment and abuse, physical punishment, as well as various forms of violence in different spheres of society. With society’s development, the very idea and a role of a child gradually changed. Increasing migration and breakthrough of family orientated adult working population presented one of EU’s main problems. That was the time when children were finally treated better and could live up to some of their human rights, which were not directly related to them but to their parents, thus being a product for achieving EU’s economic interests. A child was always oppressed and deprived of freedom and any rights. Eventually, a turning point happened with the adoption of fundamental instruments, also known as the cornerstone, serving for protection of human rights and freedom; later also of children’s rights, where children were finally mentioned. That way, significant changes and achievements regarding children’s rights were visible and a child was finally seen as an individual with a personality. Consequently, a child was put at a center of events throughout its childhood and development, which meant that its rights, interests and needs were respected with an aim to prioritize child’s best interest with decision making.
Keywords
dijete
prava djeteta
instrumenti zaštite prava djeteta
Europska unija
prava djece u pravu EU
Keywords (english)
child
children’s rights
instruments for children’s rights protection
European Union
children’s rights in EU law
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:132:289889 Study programme Title: Public Administration Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2024-03-12 12:27:05
