Criminal proceedings against juvenile perpetrators of criminal offenses are a special form of criminal procedure that is characterized by many specialties as compared to regular criminal proceedings against adult perpetrators. This procedure is conducted in front of the juvenile court as a competent court for the treatment of juvenile perpetrators of criminal offenses and its jurisdiction ends with the age of 23 years of life of the perpetrator. Starting from the fact that juvenile delinquency is not only a legal but also a social problem, it is indisputable that, in addition to judicial institutions and the police, the wider circle of social services and other institutions should be included in the prevention and suppression of criminal activities of minors, and in that case, a special role belongs to the Center for Social care. The purpose of criminal proceedings against juveniles is however different from the one in regular criminal proceedings and that means that a procedure against a juvenile has the function of achieving the educational and protective purpose of juvenile sanctions. In fact, that kind of procedure seeks to influence the upbringing of juveniles, the development of their entire personality, and the strengthening of their personal responsibility. This is achieved through the means by which the purpose of educational measures and juvenile imprisonment is defined by providing protection, care, assistance and supervision of a juvenile. Consequently, the educational impact on the juvenile offender should begin before the commencement of execution of the imposed juvenile sanction.