In the very beginning of the thesis, the proprietor's complaints that were known under Roman law were analised so the ones that are known today could be easier to understand. All four kinds of proprietor's complaints that are known under Croatian law have been analised in this thesis and special importance was given to vindicatio of property. All of its parts were analised in detail, starting with who has the right to sue and who has the capacity to be sued, continuing with counterclaims and objections and finishing with enactment od judgements and its enforcement. Special attention was given to different positions between bonae fidei possessor and malae fidei possessor in their rights and obligations towards the owner whose property are thez possessing. Later in the thesis, right to home granted in art. 1. of European Convention on Human Rights has been thoroughly analised as well as the conditions under which that right can be protected. Analysis of many European Court of Human Rights' judgements has been very helpful as well. In the end, influence which the right to home has one one's vindicatio of property has also been processed along with the case in which one's right to peaceful enjoyment of his possession overpowered one's right to home, and vice versa.