Title MALOLJETNI NASILNICI U PRAKSI ŽUPANIJSKOG SUDA U VARAŽDINU
Title (english) VIOLENT JUVENILE OFFENDERS IN THE COUNTY COURT IN VARAŽDIN CASE LAW
Author Martina Klepač
Mentor Dalida Rittossa (mentor)
Committee member Sandra Fabijanić Gagro (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Dalida Rittossa (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Marissabell Škorić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka FACULTY OF LAW (Chair of Criminal Law) Rijeka
Defense date and country 2023-10-26, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Law
Abstract Pojam nasilja široko je rasprostranjen i tumači se na različite načine u pojedinim znanstvenim disciplinama. U pravnoj disciplini ono se promatra kao primjena tjelesne snage kojom se povređuje tuđi tjelesni integritet, oduzima mu se sloboda kretanja ili sloboda da sam odlučuje o svojem postupanju. Dakle, ukoliko počinitelj prilikom počinjenja kaznenog djela primjeni silu i na taj način nastanu povrede iz pravne definicije nasilja, tada počinitelj čini kazneno djelo s elementima nasilja. U radu se fokusiramo na maloljetne počinitelje upravo takvih kaznenih djela. Razvojem prvih pravnih sustava pojavile su se i naznake kaznenog maloljetničkog prava, odnosno specifičan status mladih počinitelja u odnosu na odrasle osobe. Uz povijesni razvoj odgovora na nasilno ponašanje maloljetnika, u radu se susrećemo i s reakcijama pravnog sustava na novije oblike nasilja, poput internetskog nasilja. Svaka sankcija je individualizirana i u maksimalnoj mjeri prilagođena maloljetnom počinitelju kako bi se svrha sankcioniranja najbolje ostvarila. Navedeno ukazuje na specifičnost svakog slučaja, što dokazuju i primjeri iz sudske prakse Županijskog suda u Varaždinu. U radu se analizira pet presuda i rješenja iz sudske prakse spomenutog suda, s posebnim osvrtom na modalitete počinjenja kaznenih djela i karakteristike maloljetnih počinitelja koje je sud uzeo kao relevantne prilikom odlučivanja o sankciji. Osim prakse suda, analiziraju se i statistički podaci kao jedan od najboljih pokazatelja smjera kretanja nasilnog maloljetničkog kriminaliteta u Republici Hrvatskoj, koji bilježe pad broja osuđenih maloljetnih počinitelja u posljednjih nekoliko godina, veliki udio nasilnih kaznenih djela u maloljetničkom kriminalitetu i porast broja osuđenih maloljetnika za počinjenje najtežih kaznenih djela, kaznenih djela protiv života i tijela.
Abstract (english) The concept of violence is widely spread and interpreted in various ways in different scientific disciplines. In the legal field, it is observed as the use of physical force that injures another person's bodily integrity, restricts their freedom of movement or limits their freedom to make decisions about their actions. Therefore, if an offender uses force during the commission of a criminal act resulting in injuries that meet the legal definition of violence, then the offender is committing a crime with elements of violence. This work focuses on juvenile offenders involved in such criminal acts. With the development of early legal systems, indications of juvenile criminal law emerged, establishing a specific status for young offenders compared to adults. Alongside the historical development of responses to violent juvenile behavior, this work also explores the legal system's reactions to newer forms of violence, such as online violence. Each sanction is individualized for the juvenile offender to best achieve the purpose of sanctioning. This indicates the uniqueness of each case, as evidenced by examples from the case law of the Županijski sud u Varaždinu. The work analyzes five judgments and decisions from the case law of the mentioned court, with a special focus on the modalities of committing criminal acts and the characteristics of juvenile offenders that the court considered relevant when deciding on sanctions. In addition to the court's practice, statistical data are analyzed as one of the best indicators of the direction of violent juvenile crime trends in the Republic of Croatia, which show a decrease in the number of convicted juvenile offenders in recent years, a high proportion of violent criminal acts in juvenile crime, and an increase in the number of convicted juveniles for the most serious criminal acts, crimes against life and the body.
Keywords
maloljetnik
maloljetničke sankcije
nasilje
vršnjačko nasilje
internetsko nasilje
prevencija nasilja
rizični čimbenici
karakteristike počinitelja
Keywords (english)
juvenile
juvenile sanctions
violence
peer violence
online violence
violence prevention
risk factors
perpetrator characteristics
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:118:950901
Study programme Title: Law Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2023-11-07 07:36:49