Title IMOVINSKI POREZI
Author Dragana Trutanić
Mentor Zoran Šinković (mentor)
Committee member Mirko Klarić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Zoran Šinković (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Lucija Sokanović (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Split Faculty of Law Split
Defense date and country 2020-09-22, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Law Financial Law
Abstract Najvažniji instrument prikupljanja prihoda u državi jesu porezi. Oporezivanje je prisutno u svim povijesnim fazama i razvijalo se sukladno stupnju društvenog razvitka. Porezni prihod se definira kao prihod prikupljen od poreza na dohodak i dobit, doprinosa za socijalno osiguranje, poreza na robu i usluge, poreza na plaće, poreza na vlasništvo i prijenos imovine, te ostalih poreza. Ovaj rad analizira poreze na imovinu. Imovinski porezi jedan su od najstarijih oblika poreza kojima se oporezivalo posjedovanje imovine. Porezno opterećenje mjeri se uzimajući ukupne porezne prihode kao postotak BDP-a. Europska prosječna stopa iznosi 3,8% i slična je svjetskom prosjeku. Međutim, stope velikih država Zapadne Europe, poput Španjolske (8%), Francuske (5.1%) i Njemačke (5%) su iznad svjetskog prosjeka. Republika Hrvatska je daleko ispod tog prosjeka, na 1%. Možemo zaključiti kako se u RH imovina oporezuje značajno manje nego u drugim zemljama. Iako imaju minornu važnost u suvremenom poreznom sustavu, prihodi od poreza na imovinu su i dalje važan izvor financiranja lokalnih proračuna. U Hrvatskoj postoji porez na promet nekretnina. Dok mnoge države EU poznaju porez na nekretnine kao glavni imovinski porez. Budući je zemljište nepokretna imovina, porezi na imovinu na vrijednost zemljišta općenito se smatraju učinkovitim načinom povećanja poreznih prihoda.
Abstract (english) The most important way of revenue collection in a country are taxes. Tax collection has been present in each historical period and has evolved in accordance with the level of social development. Tax revenue is defined as the revenues collected from taxes on income and profits, social security contributions, taxes levied on goods and services, payroll taxes, ,taxes on the ownership and transfer od property and other taxes. This study is analizing taxes of property. Property taxes are one od the oldest types of taxes which taxes the possession of the property. The tax burden is measured by taking the total tax ravenues received as a percentage od GDP. The European average tax rate is 3,8% and is similar to the global average, However, the rates of the large Western European countries, such as Spain (8%), France (5,1%) and Germany (5%), are above the global average. Republic of Croatia is way bellow that average and is about 1%. We can make a conclusion that in the Republic of Croatia property is taxed significantly less then in other countries. Although they have a minor importance in the modern tax systems, the revenues from property taxation are stil lan important source for financing the local budgets. In Croatia exist the real estate taxation on property transactions. While most of the members of European Union know the real property tax as the main property tax. As the land is an immobile asset, property taxes on the value of the land are generally seen as an efficient way to raise tax revenue.
Keywords
porez na imovinu
imovinski porezi
lokalni porezi
Republika Hrvatska
Europska unija
porezni prihod
nekretnina
Keywords (english)
tax on property
property taxes
local taxes
Republic of Croatia
European Union
tax revenue
real estate
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:170:893767
Study programme Title: Administrative Studies Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) javne uprave (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) javne uprave)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Closed access
Terms of use
Created on 2020-12-14 09:30:36