Title Optimizacija energetske obnove zgrade s GVIK sustavom
Title (english) Optimization of building and HVAC system refurbishment
Author Iva Vonić
Mentor Boris Delač (mentor)
Mentor Branimir Pavković (komentor)
Committee member Igor Bonefačić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marino Brčić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Goran Gregov (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Boris Delač (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Rijeka Faculty of Engineering (Department of Thermodynamics and Energy Engineering) (Section of Thermodynamics and Thermal Engineering) Rijeka
Defense date and country 2023-03-22, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline TECHNICAL SCIENCES Mechanical Engineering Process Energy Engineering
Abstract Zadatak ovog rada bio je odrediti optimalne parametre energetske obnove vanjske ovojnice za postojeću obiteljsku kuću smještenu na području Sjevernog Jadrana te određivanje optimalnih pogonskih parametara sustava grijanja, hlađenja, ventilacije i pripreme potrošne tople vode. Glavni cilj je bio smanjenje potrošnje energije za grijanje i hlađenje te postizanje gotovo nulte potrošnje energije. Kako bi se to ostvarilo provedene su mjere energetske obnove vanjske ovojnice koje su uključivale postavljanje izolacije s vanjske strane zidova te zamjenu postojećih prozora i vrata. Također, zamijenjen je postojećih sustav grijanja na kotao s loživim uljem s energetski učinkovitijim termotehničkim sustavom uz primjenu obnovljivih izvora energije. Za provedbu simulacija korišten računalnog programa TRNSYS.
U prvom dijelu rada provedena je analiza energetske obnove vanjske ovojnice koja je uključivala izračun godišnje potrošnje energije za grijanje i hlađenje za različite debljine izolacije vanjskih zidova te za različite karakteristike ostakljenja. Optimalno stanje određeno je na temelju minimalnih ukupnih troškova koje čine investicijske troškovi i pogonski troškovi za razmatrani period od 20 godina. Kao optimalno stanje izabrana je izolacija vanjskih zidova mineralnom vunom debljine 5 cm kojom je postignuto stanje koje zadovoljava trenutno važeće propise.
U drugom dijelu provedena je analiza predviđenog koncepta tehničkog sustava. Predviđen je novi tehničkog sustav koji sadrži mehaničku ventilaciju s povratom topline, dizalicu topline zrak-zrak, solarne toplinske kolektore i fotonaponske module. Provedene su simulacije proizvedene energije za grijanje i hlađenje i utrošene električne energije te su optimalni parametri određeni na temelju izračunatih specifičnih potrošnji primarne energije i investicijskih i pogonskih troškova.
Uz energetsku obnovu kuće i primjenu energetski učinkovitog tehničkog sustava uz primjenu obnovljivih izvora energije postignuta je gotovo nula potrošnja energije. Također, iz rezultata je vidljivo da je prilikom primjene energetski učinkovitih sustava dug period povrata investicije.
Abstract (english) The aim of this work was to determine the optimal parameters of the energy renovation of the building envelope for an existing family house located in the area of the Northern Adriatic and to determine the optimal operating parameters of the heating, cooling, ventilation and hot water preparation system. The main goal was to reduce energy consumption for heating and cooling and achieve nearly zero energy building. In order to achieve this, energy renovation measures were implemented for the building envelope, which included the installation of insulation on exterior walls and the replacement of existing windows and doors. Also, the existing heating system with a fuel oil boiler was replaced with a more energy-efficient thermo-technical system with the use of renewable energy sources. The computer program TRNSYS was used to carry out the simulations.
In the first part of the work, an analysis of the energy renovation of the building envelope was carried out, which included the calculation of the annual energy consumption for heating and cooling for different insulation thicknesses of exterior walls and for different glazing characteristics. The optimal solution is determined on the basis of the minimum total costs consisting of investment costs and operating costs for the considered period of 20 years. The insulation of the external walls with 5 cm thick mineral wool was chosen as the optimal measure which achieved a condition that meets the currently valid regulations.
In the second part, the analysis of the chosen concept of the thermo-technical system was carried out. A new technical system is planned, which includes mechanical ventilation with heat recovery, an air-to-air heat pump, solar thermal collectors and photovoltaic panels. Simulations of the produced energy for heating and cooling and the electricity consumption were carried out, and the optimal parameters were determined based on the calculated specific consumption of primary energy and investment and operating costs.
With the energy renovation of the house and the implementation of an energy-efficient thermo-technical system with the use of renewable energy sources, nearly zero energy consumption was achieved. Also, it is evident from the results that when applying energy-efficient systems, the investment return period is long.
Keywords
TRNSYS
numeričke simulacije
grijanje
hlađenje
ventilacija
priprema potrošne tople vode
dizalica topline
solarni sustav
obnovljivi izvori energije
primarna energija
Keywords (english)
TRNSYS
numerical simulations
heating
cooling
ventilation
preparation of domestic hot water
heat pump
solar system
renewable energy sources
primary energy
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:190:113199
Study programme Title: Mechanical Engineering Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-03-21 17:23:05