| Abstract | U ovom radu obrađena je oprema za sidrenje i vez broda te njihov proračun prema klasifikacijskom društvu. U uvodnom dijelu predstavljene su specifičnosti putničkih brodova za kružna putovanja odnosno kruzera. Zatim je opisan vez broda te karakteristike i materijali potrebni za izradu konopa pomoću kojih se privezuju brodovi. Navedena je namjena opreme za vez broda te su opisani sastavni dijelovi kao što su pritezna vitla, bitve, valjci, zjevače i oka. Nakon upoznavanja s vezom broda i opremom potrebnom za tu radnju, opisano je kako se vrši operacija sidrenja te oprema kako bi se brod usidrio na siguran način. Glavni sastavni dijelovi opreme za sidrenje su sidra,
sidreni lanci, sidrena vitla, štoperi sidrenih lanaca i lančanici. Završno, napravljen je proračun za kruzer Disney Destiny prema pravilima Hrvatskog registra brodova. Proračun započinje izračunom i odabirom opremnog broja, koji nam dalje služi za odabir broja sidra, užadi, lanaca te sidrenog vitla. Vrsta sidra i odabir sidrenog vitla ovise o brodovlasniku. |
| Abstract (english) | This paper covers the anchoring and mooring equipment for ships, as well as their calculation according to classification society standards. The introductory section presents the specific characteristics of passenger cruise ships. Next, the mooring of the ship is described, along with the characteristics and materials needed for the production of ropes used to moor ships. The purpose of mooring equipment is outlined, as well as the description of its components such as winches, bollards, rollers, fairleads, and mooring chocks. After introducing the mooring process and the equipment required for this operation, the anchoring procedure is explained, along with the equipment needed to anchor the ship safely. The main components of anchoring equipment are anchors, anchor chains, winches, chain stoppers, and chain lockers. Finally, a calculation for the cruise ship Disney Destiny was conducted according to the rules of the Croatian Register of Shipping. The calculation begins with the determination and selection of the equipment number, which is used to select the number of anchors, ropes, chains, and the anchor winch. The type of anchor and the selection of the anchor winch depend on the shipowner. |
