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master's thesis
Fiziološke uloge sline
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, 2021. urn:nbn:hr:127:250176
Skvorcov, Iva
University of Zagreb
School of Dental Medicine
Chair of Physiology

Institutional repository: University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine Repository

Cite this document

Skvorcov, I. (2021). Fiziološke uloge sline (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:127:250176

Skvorcov, Iva. "Fiziološke uloge sline." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:127:250176

Skvorcov, Iva. "Fiziološke uloge sline." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:127:250176

Skvorcov, I. (2021). 'Fiziološke uloge sline', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, accessed 28 April 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:127:250176

Skvorcov I. Fiziološke uloge sline [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine; 2021 [cited 2024 April 28] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:127:250176

I. Skvorcov, "Fiziološke uloge sline", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, Zagreb, 2021. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:127:250176

Metadata
TitleFiziološke uloge sline
Title (english)Physiological functions of saliva
AuthorIva Skvorcov
MentorLea Vuletić (mentor)
Committee memberLea Vuletić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberAna Ivanišević (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberTomislav Škrinjarić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
School of Dental Medicine
(Chair of Physiology)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2021-09-22, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Basic Medical Sciences
Human Physiology
Abstract
Slina je esencijalna za očuvanje zdravlja usne šupljine i za neometano odvijanje njezinih funkcija. Fiziološke uloge sline uključuju održavanje oralne sluznice vlažnom i prekrivanje oralnih tkiva sluzavom ovojnicom koja omogućuje podmazivanje tijekom izvođenja žvačnih i izvanžvačnih kretnji, odnosno tijekom žvakanja, gutanja i govora. Zaštitne uloge uključuju i uklanjanje mikroorganizama njihovim ispiranjem iz usne šupljine, utjecaj na njihovu adherenciju uz oralna tkiva i djelovanje specifičnih antimikrobnih (antibakterijskih, antivirusnih i antifungalnih) tvari, čime podržava položaj dinamične ravnoteže između oralne mikroflore i domaćina u korist očuvanja oralnog zdravlja. Slina zdravlju zubi doprinosi i kontrolom oralnog pH, svojim puferskim kapacitetom te sadržajem minerala važnih za održanje integriteta tvrdih zubnih tkiva. Održavanjem sluznice vlažnom te sadržajem čimbenika rasta doprinosi cijeljenju oralne sluznice. Izuzevši sudjelovanje u mehaničkoj obradi unesene hrane, u njezine probavne uloge ubrajaju se i pomaganje razlučivanja okusa te početna razgradnja prehrambenih polisaharida. Potvrdu važnosti sline i njezinih uloga u održavanju oralnih tkiva zdravima i u neometanom ostvarivanju funkcija usne šupljine pružaju brojne nepovoljne posljedice hiposalivacije s posljedičnom suhoćom usta, neovisno o uzroku.
Abstract (english)
Saliva plays a significant role in maintaining oral health and ensures unhampered speech, eating and swallowing. By coating oral tissues, saliva keeps them moist thereby providing protection and lubrication during oral functions. Other protective roles include rinsing the microorganisms from the teeth and oral mucosa, interference with their adherence to oral tissues and provision of substances with antimicrobial (antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal) activity. In this way, saliva participates in the dynamic balance between the oral microflora and the host supporting local conditions that favor health. In addition, saliva supports dental tissue integrity due to its mineral content and by providing buffering components and controlling pH value. By keeping the mucosa moist, saliva not only protects it but also promotes healing after injury, an effect that is augmented by the contribution of various growth factors. Besides facilitating mastication, digestive roles of saliva include supporting sensation of taste and initial digestion of dietary starch. Negative consequences of hyposalivation, regardless its origin, confirm the critical importance of saliva for the preservation of oral health and normal oral functioning.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:127:250176
Study programmeTitle: dental medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2021-11-22 13:32:19