| Abstract | OHIP-14 ili Oral health impact profile je upitnik sastavljen za procjenu utjecaja oralnog
zdravlja na kvalitetu života pojedinca. Oralno zdravlje širok je pojam koji osim zdravlja usne
šupljine i izostanka bolesti obuhvaća i različite funkcije oralne šupljine koje istovremeno
imaju utjecaj na fizički, psihički i društveni dio života pojedinca. Skraćena verzija OHIP
upitnika koja je korištena u ovom istraživanju sastoji se od 14 pitanja podijeljenih u 7
skupina. To su: funkcionalno ograničenje, fizička bol, psihološka nemogućnost, fizička
nemogućnost, psihološka nelagoda, društvena nemogućnost i hendikep. Skupine se još uže
mogu podijeliti na već spomenuta 3 različita aspekta u kojima oralno zdravlje ili manjak istog
mogu utjecati na kvalitetu života odnosno njegov fizički, psihički i društveni faktor.
Svrha ovog istraživanja bila je analiza OHIP-14 ankete kojom se istraživalo postoji li razlika
u rezultatima ankete među pacijentima različitih zavoda Stomatološkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u
Zagrebu. Rješavanje ankete bilo je u anonimno i dobrovoljno, a u rješavanju je sudjelovalo
ukupno 120 ispitanika, njih 20 sa svakog od sljedećih zavoda: Zavod za oralnu medicinu,
Zavod za mobilnu protetiku, Zavod za fiksnu protetiku, Zavod za endodonciju i restaurativnu
medicinu, Zavod za parodontologiju i Zavod za oralnu kirurgiju.
Prikupljeni podatci uneseni su u program Microsoft Excel 2013. u obliku baze podataka, a
statistička usporedba provedena je Kruskal-Wallis testom za neovisne uzorke. Provedenim
testom nije potvrđena statistički značajna razlika u rezultatima OHIP-14 ankete među
pacijentima različitih zavoda. |
| Abstract (english) | The OHIP-14 or the Oral Health Impact Profile is a questionnaire designed to assess the
impact of oral health on an individual's quality of life. Oral health is a broad term that, in
addition to the health of the oral cavity and the absence of disease, also includes various
functions of the oral cavity that have an impact on physical, psychological, and social areas of
an individual's life. The abbreviated version of the OHIP questionnaire used in this research
consists of 14 questions divided into 7 groups which include the following: functional
limitation, physical pain, psychological disability, physical disability, psychological
discomfort, social disability, and handicap. These can be further divided into the 3 abovementioned aspects in which oral health, or the lack thereof, can affect the quality of life, i.e.,
its physical, psychological, and social factor.
The purpose of this research was the analysis of the OHIP-14 survey which was used to
investigate whether there was a difference in the survey results among patients from different
departments of the School of Dental Medicine at University of Zagreb. The survey itself was
anonymous and voluntary. A total of 120 patients participated in the survey, 20 from each of
the following departments: Oral Medicine, Removable Prosthodontics, Fixed Prosthodontics,
Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology and Oral Surgery.
The collected data were entered into the Microsoft Excel 2013 programme in a database form.
The statistical comparison was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis Test for Independent
Samples. The conducted test did not point to a statistically significant difference in the OHIP14 survey results among patients from different departments. |
