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master's thesis
Utjecaj hormonske oralne kontracepcije na gingivu
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, 2016. urn:nbn:hr:127:120977
Milinković, Karmela
University of Zagreb
School of Dental Medicine
Chair of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Institutional repository: University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine Repository

Cite this document

Milinković, K. (2016). Utjecaj hormonske oralne kontracepcije na gingivu (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:127:120977

Milinković, Karmela. "Utjecaj hormonske oralne kontracepcije na gingivu." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, 2016. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:127:120977

Milinković, Karmela. "Utjecaj hormonske oralne kontracepcije na gingivu." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, 2016. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:127:120977

Milinković, K. (2016). 'Utjecaj hormonske oralne kontracepcije na gingivu', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, accessed 24 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:127:120977

Milinković K. Utjecaj hormonske oralne kontracepcije na gingivu [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine; 2016 [cited 2024 December 24] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:127:120977

K. Milinković, "Utjecaj hormonske oralne kontracepcije na gingivu", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, School of Dental Medicine, Zagreb, 2016. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:127:120977

Metadata
TitleUtjecaj hormonske oralne kontracepcije na gingivu
Title (english)The impact of hormonal oral contraceptives on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity
AuthorKarmela Milinković
MentorKrunoslav Kuna (mentor)
Committee memberKrunoslav Kuna (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberVesnica Košec (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberLiborija Lugović Mihić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
School of Dental Medicine
(Chair of Gynaecology and Obstetrics)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2016-09-19, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Dental Medicine
Abstract
Kontracepcija u današnje vrijeme obuhvaća sve metode koje imaju za cilj izbjeći neželjenu trudnoću, a dijelimo ih na nefarmakološke (periodična apstinencija, metode barijere, sterilizacija) i farmakološke metode (spermicidi, hormonalna kontracepcija itd.). Hormonska se kontracepcija može primijeniti oralno, transdermalno, transvaginalno, u obliku intramuskularnih injekcija ili potkožnih implantata. Glavni mehanizam djelovanja je sinergističko, centralno i inhibitorno djelovanje estrogena i progesterona na hipotalamus i hipofizu. Posljedica toga je izostanak ovulacije te druge promjene unutar ženskog spolnog sustava. Kontracepcijske su tablete najčešće kombinirane, odnosno, njezini su sastojci različite vrste i doze estrogenih i gestagenih hormona, pri čemu su današnji moderni kontracepcijski pripravci niskodozirani. Osim kombiniranih postoje i kontracepcijske tablete koje sadrže samo gestagene hormone, s primjenom u osoba kod kojih je primjena estrogena kontraindicirana. Većina preparata koji danas postoje na tržištu spada u jednofaznu oralnu hormonsku kontracepciju, te sadrže jednake količine estrogena i gestagena u tabletama. Kontraceptivi su apsolutno kontraindicirani kod postojanja kardiovaskularih bolesti, sistemskih bolesti,oštećenja jetre i hormonski ovisnim tumorima, a relativno kod životne dobi više od 35 godina uz pušenje ili kakav drugi rizični faktor. Nuspojave su rijetke, najčešće su to blage nuspojave, a od težih nuspojava najčešće se spominje povećana sklonost tromboembolijama. Unutar usne šupljine izrazito su rijetke nuspojave, a eventualno se mogu manifestirati kao hipertrofični gingivitis ili kao pigmentacije na sluznici.
Abstract (english)
Contraception nowadays includes all the methods of avoiding unwanted pregnancy, which are divided into the non-pharmacological (periodic abstinence, barrier methods, sterilization) and pharmacological (spermicides, hormonal contraception, etc.). Hormonal contraception can be administered orally, transdermally, transvaginally, in the form of intramuscular injection or subcutaneous implant. The main action mechanism is the synergistic, central and inhibitory impact of estrogen and progesterone on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, the consequences of which are the absence of ovulation and other changes in the female reproductive system. Contraceptive pills are usually combined, i.e. their components consist of different types and doses of estrogen and gestagen hormones, with the modern low dose contraceptive preparation. There are also the combined oral contraceptives, containing only progestogen hormones, for the cases when estrogen is contraindicated. The products available today are single-phase oral hormonal contraceptives containing equal amounts of estrogen and gestagen hormones in tablets. They are absolutely contraindicated with cardiovascular or systemic diseases, liver impairments and hormone-dependent tumors, and relatively contraindicated over 35 years of age with smoking or some other risk factor. The side effects are rare and mostly mild; as to the severe ones, the most common one is the increased tendency to thromboembolism. There are extremely rare side effects within the mouth cavity that can possibly manifest as hypertrophic gingivitis or pigmentation of the mucous membranes.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:127:120977
Study programmeTitle: dental medicine
Study programme type: university
Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate
Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine (doktor/doktorica dentalne medicine)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) icon
Created on2016-11-11 10:59:24