Dental implant-prosthodontics is an interdisciplinary branch of dentistry which combines segments of oral surgery, periodontics and prosthodontics. Implant prosthodontics enables reconstruction of lost teeth and damaged orofacial system. Implant-prosthodontic reconstruction consists of one or more osseointegrated implants, implant abutments and fixed or removable prosthodontic appliance. Dental implant abutments can be divided depending on the method of preparation, the material of which are made and the type of connection to the implant and/or the prosthodontic appliance. Implant-abutment connection based on the Morse taper reduces the posibility of bacterial leakage into the implant and thus enhances the esthetic, functional and biologic durability of implant-prosthodontic therapy. Implant abutments can be produced from titanium and from ZnO which is more suitable for the aesthetic zone. Individual titanium abutments offer a standard of care in lateral segments. Nowdays hybrid abutments are available which are a combination of two different materials such as titanium and lithiumdisilicate ceramics. Technology of individual abutments is closely associated with CAD / CAM systems, which allow digital modelling and precise production of individual abutments. Various types of prosthetic appliances require different types of abutments which can be prefabricated or milled. Versatility of the abutment material, shape and connection choice offers optimal solutions for almost all clinical situations.