Temporomandibular disorders are the most frequent painful disorders of the masticatory system of a non-dental origin, and because of the complexity of diagnosis, different etiologies and insufficiently researched therapeutic procedures treating these disorders is still not considered a part of general clinical practice. Pain as the main symptom and the reason of seeking medical help is found in all of the causes of temporomandibular disorders. Etiology of TMD has a significant role in further therapy. The most frequent cause is considered to be the disorder in the condyle-disc relationship, where pain comes along with symptoms such as clicking, rustling and joint stiffness. In addition to this, causes of the myogenic pain manifest similarly, which emphasizes the complexity of treating TMD. Occlusal change was once considered the main therapeutic instrument that provided instant relief for the patients, but latest research prioritize reversible methods like splints, pharmacological methods and muscular exercises. Stabilization splint is indicated very often in cases of myogenic pain and parafunctional teeth clicking. Its role is the reduction of muscular hyperactivity and the stabilization of the joint. It is a simple method with high success rates and wide spectrum of indications, because of which it is considered a method of choice with a large number of patients suffering from TMD. Considering the complexity of diagnosis, TMD treatments should be directed towards more simple, reversible methods, while the aggressive approach should be avoided.