Due to numerous potential dental damages, it is necessary to take a different approach in treatment. The extent of damage serves as the starting point in determining the course of therapy. Dental fillings are appropriate for cases of common tooth decay, whereas crowns and bridges are used to restore the lost dental tissue. Impressions and preparations are determined by the therapist according to best of his abilities. The material used in restoration often determines the location of the defect. The aesthetically acceptable materials are ideal for anterior teeth, while restoring posterior teeth requires meeting other requirements. The most common procedures today include restorations and crowns. The former are either direct or indirect, with differences in the choice of materials. The crowns are fabricated from various materials in different ways. Whether they are made from metal ceramics using wax-up techniques or from all-ceramic materials using the CADCAM technique, the aim remains the same – restoring the function, aesthetics, prophylaxis and protection of the remaining part of the tooth. The ability to perform precise restorations yields favorable clinical results. Regular check-ups and preservation are essential for oral health and long-term dental function.