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master's thesis
Karakterizacija čestica iz otpadnih voda nakon pranja pamuk/PES tkanine
Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology, 2022. urn:nbn:hr:201:411689
Wolff, Karmela
University of Zagreb
Faculty of Textile Technology
Department of Textile Chemistry and Ecology

Institutional repository: Faculty of Textile Technology University of Zagreb - Digital Repository

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Wolff, K. (2022). Karakterizacija čestica iz otpadnih voda nakon pranja pamuk/PES tkanine (Master's thesis). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:201:411689

Wolff, Karmela. "Karakterizacija čestica iz otpadnih voda nakon pranja pamuk/PES tkanine." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:201:411689

Wolff, Karmela. "Karakterizacija čestica iz otpadnih voda nakon pranja pamuk/PES tkanine." Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:201:411689

Wolff, K. (2022). 'Karakterizacija čestica iz otpadnih voda nakon pranja pamuk/PES tkanine', Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology, accessed 24 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:201:411689

Wolff K. Karakterizacija čestica iz otpadnih voda nakon pranja pamuk/PES tkanine [Master's thesis]. Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology; 2022 [cited 2024 November 24] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:201:411689

K. Wolff, "Karakterizacija čestica iz otpadnih voda nakon pranja pamuk/PES tkanine", Master's thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology, Zagreb, 2022. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:201:411689

Metadata
TitleKarakterizacija čestica iz otpadnih voda nakon pranja pamuk/PES tkanine
AuthorKarmela Wolff
MentorBranka Vojnović (mentor)
Committee memberTanja Pušić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberBranka Vojnović (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberMario Cetina (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Zagreb
Faculty of Textile Technology
(Department of Textile Chemistry and Ecology)
Zagreb
Defense date and country2022-10-07, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Textile Technology
Textile Chemistry
Abstract
Onečišćenje okoliša česticama mikroplastike danas je od velikog znanstvenog interesa na globalnoj razini. Tekstilna vlakna, kao izvor mikroplastike, jedna su od najzastupljenijih, posebice iz procesa pranja tekstilija. Količina otpuštenih čestica mikroplastike u procesu pranja najviše ovisi o vrsti i konstrukciji tekstilnog materijala, obradi i procesnim parametrima pranja. U ovom radu procijenjeno je otpuštanje čestica mikroplastike iz uzorka pamučne/PES tkanine oprane standardnim i inovativnim postupkom s dodatkom metalnih kuglica a nakon pet i deset uzastopnih ciklusa. Količina otpuštenih čestica je procijenjena gravimetrijskom metodom nakon membranske filtracije i karakterizacijom filtarskog kolača mikroskopiranjem te selektivnim bojadisanjem. Također su ispitani i kemijski i fizikalno-kemijski parametri efluenata i filtrata (pH, elektrovodljivost, mutnoća, ukupna čvrsta tvar, ukupna suspendirana tvar i ukupna otopljena tvar te kemijska potrošnja kisika - KPK). Rezultati su pokazali da je tijekom procesa pranja došlo do otpuštanjae mikročestica u obliku vlakana iz ispitivanog uzorka. Otpuštene čestice su bile većinom celuloznog podrijetla, ali je došlo i do otpuštanja čestica poliestera.
Abstract (english)
Environmental pollution with microplastic particles is of great scientific interest at the global level. Textile fibers, as a source of microplastics, are one of the most abundant, especially from the textile washing process. The amount of released microplastic particles in the washing process mostly depends on the type and construction of the textile material, processing and washing process parameters. In this paper, the release of microplastic particles from a sample of cotton/PES fabric washed by a standard and innovative process with the addition of metal balls was evaluated after five and ten conecutive cycles.. The amount of released particles was estimated by the gravimetric method after membrane filtration and characterization of the filter cake by microscopy and selective staining. Chemical and physical-chemical parameters of effluents and filtrates were also tested (pH, electrical conductivity, turbidity, total solid matter, total suspended matter and total dissolved matter, and chemical oxygen consumption - COD). The results showed that during the washing process the release of fiber-form micro-particles occurred from the tested sample. The particles were of cellulose origin, but polyester particles are also shedded.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:201:411689
Study programmeTitle: Textile Technology and Engineering; specializations in: Clothing Engineering, Textile Design and Management, Industrial Textile Design, Industrial Clothing Design, Textile Chemistry, Materials and Ecology, Textile Chemistry, Materials and Ecology
Course: Textile Chemistry, Materials and Ecology
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka tekstilne tehnologije i inženjerstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka tekstilne tehnologije i inženjerstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Embargo expiration date: 2023-10-15
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Created on2023-01-17 12:31:03