Every child has rights, and one of them is the right for health care. Together with their parents, pre-school institutions are obliged, through educators, nurses and cook staff, to satisfy that child's right, so the children to have proper growth and development. One of the problems that is quite common in educational institutions is the skin problem. The aim of this final work is to demonstrate the importance of caring for childrens health and skin care from an early age because of its special characteristics, and how educators and others through their knowledge and procedures can help prevent and treat skin diseases in children. The analysis of the literature created a catalog of the most common skin diseases in children, identified factors that affect skin health, and gave special attention to the role of educators in adopting hygiene and the opportunities they have in providing health care. Educators are required to react on time in case of any skin changes on the child. Given that children remember very quickly, it is very important to take advantage of this opportunity to adopt hygiene habits that will benefit them in maintaining their health in the future. The diseases most commonly encountered by children are caused by viruses, bacteria, allergies or parasites, but changes in the skin can also be affected by the weather and various products used on children. Among other successful factors that boost children's immunity, breastfeeding, bathing properly and protective clothing while staying outside in bright sunshine, or when the intesity of UV rays is the stongest have effective effects against various skin diseases.