Title O jezičnim igrama iz perspektive roditelja i odgajatelja predškolske djece
Title (english) Language activities from the perspective of parents and educators of preschool children
Author Lucija Fiolić
Mentor Katarina Aladrović Slovaček (mentor)
Committee member Katarina Aladrović Slovaček (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Lidija Cvikić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Maša Rimac Jurinović (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Teacher Education Zagreb
Defense date and country 2021-09-22, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Interdisciplinary Humanistic Studies Teaching Methods in the Humanistic Sciences
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy
Abstract Riječ igra svoje podrijetlo vuče iz praslavenskog jezika, a u staroslavenskom jeziku se približava svom današnjem izrazu. Igra je svakodnevna aktivnost svih živih bića, pa tako i čovjeka. Čovjek se može igrati cijeloga života, ali u djetinjstvu, igra ima posebnu ulogu. Igra zadovoljava djetetovu unutarnju potrebu za aktivnošću koja ih ispunjava zadovoljstvom, ugodom i srećom. Djeca tijekom spontane igre stiču svoja prva znanja i osnovne vještine koje su im potrebne za život. Važna vještina koju djeca uče je govor. Govor je zvučno ostvarenje jezika kojim izražavamo svoje želje, potrebe, emocije, mišljenja i stavove o svijetu koji nas okružuje. Jezične igre imaju važnu ulogu u govornom razvoju djeteta. Pomažu u formiranju izgovora djeteta, obogaćuju djetetov vokabular i uče ih da se slobodno izražavaju. Jezične igre možemo definirati kao prostor u kojem se djeca i odrasli oslobađaju u vlastitom jeziku te uživaju intuitivno ovladavajući pravilima i stječu sposobnost odlučivanja hoće li poštivati ili prekršiti pravila. (Peti-Stantić, 2009.) Prednost jezičnih igara je što se mogu provoditi bilo kada i bilo gdje, jednostavne su za provođenje te uz njih dijete na spontan način uči. Učenje kroz igru je važan razvojni proces djeteta, shodno tome važan element komunikacijsko- funkcionalnog pristupa jest didaktička igra kojoj je primarna funkcija poučiti. Važnu ulogu u razvoju djetetova govora imaju odgojitelji koji moraju djeci biti govorni uzor i pružiti im kvalitetan jezični sadržaj. Temeljna svrha i cilj ovog rada je bilo ispitati roditelje i odgojitelje pomažu li jezične igre u razvoju govora djeteta. Istraživanje je provedeno anonimnom intrenetskom anketom. U prvom istraživanju je sudjelovalo 30 odgojitelja, a u drugom istraživanju 32 roditelja predškolske i vrtićke djece. Istraživanje je pokazalo da jezične igre pomažu u razvoju govora djece, da su dobro sredstvo za rad s djecom predškolske i vrtićke dobi jer na zabavan način usvajaju nešto novo.
Abstract (english) The word game derives from proto-Slavic language, whilst in old Slavic language it became more similar to its present term. Game is an everyday activity of all living creatures, including human beings. A man can play games all his life, but throughout childhood game has a special role. Game meets an inner need of a child for an activity that fulfills him with contentment, pleasure and joy. During spontaneous games children obtain their first knowledge and primary skills they will need throughout life. An important skill children learn is speech. Speech is a sound realization of language by which we express our wishes, needs, emotions, opinions and attitudes about the world around us. Language games have an important role in speech development of a child. They help form pronunciation, extend vocabulary and teach children to freely express themselves. Language games can be defined as a space in which children and adults release themselves in their own language and enjoy intuitively overcoming rules whilst acquiring the ability of deciding whether they will obey or break those rules. (Peti-Stantić, 2009.) Advantages of language games are that they can be carried out anywhere and anytime, they are simple to conduct and with them the child is learning in a spontaneous way. Learning through games is an important development process of a child, so consequently, an important element of comunicational-functional approach is didactic game with a primary function to teach. Educators have an important role in speech development of a child, who have to be language role models for children and provide them a quality speech content. The essential purpose and aim of this research was to examine parents and educators on whether language games help with the speech development of a child. Research was conducted by anonymous Internet questionnaire. 30 educators participated in the first research, whilst 32 parents of preschool and kindergarten children participated in the second research. Research has shown that language games help in the speech development of preschool children and that they are a good tool for working with children of preschool and kindergarten age because they learn something new in a fun way.
Keywords
igra
jezična igra
didaktička igra
odgojitelj
roditelj
Keywords (english)
game
language game
didactic game
educator
parent
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:620986
Study programme Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2021-10-25 09:19:36