Title Darovito dijete u odgojno-obrazovnom i obiteljskom okruženju
Title (english) A gifted child in an educational and family environment
Author Danijela Šnajder
Mentor Jasna Kudek Mirošević (mentor)
Committee member Jasna Kudek Mirošević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marija Lorger (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Božica Vuić (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Teacher Education Zagreb
Defense date and country 2021-07-01, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy Specific Pedagogy
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy
Abstract Daroviti pojedinci iz prošlosti ostavili su vječan trag zbog svoje originalnosti i kreativnosti, a kreatori su i budućnosti. Svijet, zahvaljujući iznimnim pojedincima, posjeduje mnoga značajna postignuća. S obzirom na impresivne napretke u svijetu, postoje svakodnevni zahtjevi za novim i originalnim rješenjima te je samim time velika potražnja za kreativnim i talentiranim pojedincima. Društvo u globalu treba voditi brigu o razvoju i usavršavanju potencijala darovitih budući da o njima ovisi i napredak cjeloukupnog čovječanstva (Pejić i suradnici, 2007). Predškolsko razdoblje ključno je za razvijanje djetetovih potencijala koja se mogu razviti u darovitost, no u tome najvažniju ulogu ima obitelj i odgojno-obrazovni sustav u kojima dijete i provodi najviše vremena. Kako bi razvoj djetetovih sposobnosti bio optimalan, roditelji bi trebali zajedno sa stručnjacima pružati djetetu ono što mu je potrebno. Odgajatelji bi u radu s djecom trebali smatrati svako dijete potencijalno darovito i tako im pristupati. Važno je osposobiti odgajatelje, učitelje te stručne suradnike za rad s darovitima te informirati roditelje i širu društvenu zajednicu kako bi pristup bio adekvatan i stimulirajući. Odgojno-obrazovni sustav prilagođen je prosječnoj djeci, stoga bi trebalo darovitoj djeci pružiti individualni plan i program izrađen od odgajatelja i stručnih suradnika. Potreban je individualni pristup s ciljem cjeloukupnog razvoja budući da su upravo oni pokretači društva (Adžić, 2011). Djetetove sposobnosti mogu ostati neotkrivene i nerazvijene ukoliko roditelji i odgajatelji ne promatraju djecu i ne osluškuju dječje potrebe (Pavić, 2018). Cilj rada bio je dati doprinos postojećim radovima na temu darovitosti kroz ulogu odgajatelja u kreiranju poticajnog okruženja u radu s djecom s posebnim odgojnoobrazovnim potrebama, s posebnim osvrtom na darovito dijete i na važnost uloge obitelji u razvoju darovitosti kod djece predškolske dobi. Potrebno je omogućiti sigurnu okolinu u kojoj će dijete osjećati prihvaćenost i imati priliku za osobni napredak (Adžić, 2011) jer se darovitost razvija u organiziranom, izazovnom i poticajnom okruženju (Pejić i suradnici, 2007).
Abstract (english) Gifted individuals from the past have left an eternal mark because of their originality and creativity, and they are the creators of the future as well. The world, thanks to exceptional individuals, possesses many significant achievements. Given the impressive progress in the world, there are daily demands for new and original solutions and therefore there is a great demand for creative and talented individuals. Society in global should take care of the development and improvement of the potential of the gifted, since the progress of the entire humanity depends on them (Pejić et al., 2007). The preschool period is crucial for the development of a child's potential, which can develop into giftedness, but the most important role in this is played by the family and the educational system in which the child spends most of the time. In order for the development of the child's abilities to be optimal, parents should together with experts provide the child with what he needs. Educators in working with children should consider each child potentially gifted and thus approach them. It is important to train educators, teachers and professional associates to work with the gifted and to inform parents and the wider community so that the approach is adequate and stimulating. The educational system is adjusted to the average child, so gifted children should be provided with an individual plan and program developed by educators and professional associates. An individual approach is needed with the aim of overall development, since they are the initiators of society (Adžić, 2011). A child's abilities can remain undiscovered and undeveloped if parents and educators do not observe children and do not listen to children's needs (Pavić, 2018). The aim of the paper was to contribute to existing works on giftedness through the role of educators in creating a stimulating environment in working with children with special educational needs, with special emphasis on gifted children and the importance of family role in gifted development in preschool children. It is necessary to provide a safe environment in which the child will feel accepted and have the opportunity for personal progress (Adžić, 2011) because giftedness develops in an organized, challenging and stimulating environment (Pejić et al., 2007).
Keywords
darovitost
dijete
obitelj
odgojno-obrazovna ustanova
uloga odgajatelja
Keywords (english)
giftedness
child
family
educational institution
the role of educator
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:238706
Study programme Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i preškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i preškolske dobi)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2021-11-08 09:30:44