Title Early Foreign Language Acquisition: An Overview of Theory and Research
Title (croatian) Rano usvajanje stranog jezika: pregled teorije i istraživanja
Author Karla Vrček
Mentor Marija Andraka (mentor)
Mentor Silvija Hanžić Deda (sumentor)
Committee member Ivana Cindrić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marija Andraka (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Silvija Hanžić Deda (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Teacher Education Zagreb
Defense date and country 2022-09-29, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Interdisciplinary Humanistic Studies Teaching Methods in the Humanistic Sciences
Abstract The main purpose of this thesis is to present the theoretical framework and several examples of relevant studies regarding early foreign language acquisition in the world and in Croatia with the intention to raise awareness of the positive effects of learning English in preschool that could improve the future education regarding English as a second or foreign language. Firstly, the neurological and educational levels of child development are presented. Further theoretical background for early foreign language learning and acquisition is provided by examining the relevant literature on the commonly known concepts such as the Critical Period Hypothesis, the Total Physical Response method, Content and Language Integrated Learning, Project-Based Learning, etc. Next, contemporary teaching methods based on learning through play, environment, literature, and culture are explained. To complete the theoretical part of the thesis, a chronological summary of early EFL in Croatia is given.
Secondly, an overview of foreign research is provided, and it comprises eight recent studies of early language acquisition in pre-primary education. The main objective is to look into the participants, research methodology, and findings. The studies are chosen according to their relevance to the language learning areas described in the theoretical part of the thesis. The analysis reveals that researchers combine quantitative and qualitative methods that are age-appropriate and child-friendly. Even though none of the studies can ensure generalization due to small samples, their results show a positive effect of TPR, music, literature, integrated and project-based learning, as well as digitalization on vocabulary acquisition and emergent literacy skills of pre-primary children.
Abstract (croatian) Glavni je cilj ovoga diplomskog rada dati pregled teorije i istraživanja u području ranoga usvajanja i učenja engleskoga jezika, u svijetu i u Hrvatskoj, s namjerom da se istaknu pozitivni učinci učenja engleskoga jezika u predškolskoj dobi koje će poboljšati uvjete budućeg obrazovanja učenika na tom polju. Na početku se govori o neurološkim procesima vezanima uz dječji razvoj te o djetetovom razvoju kroz odgojno-obrazovna razdoblja. U nastavku se govori o poznatim pojmovima vezanima uz rano učenje i poučavanje jezika: teza o kritičkom periodu za usvajanje stranoga jezika, metoda učenja kroz pokret, integrirano i projektno učenje i sl.
Slijedi opis suvremenih metoda poučavanja kao što su učenje kroz igru, učenje iz okoline, učenje uz pomoć sadržaja iz književnosti i kulture. Teorijski dio završava kratkim kronološkim pregledom zbivanja u Hrvatskoj vezanih uz uvođenje engleskoga kao stranoga jezika u niže razrede osnovne škole te u rani i predškolski odgoj i obrazovanje.
U drugome dijelu obrađuje se sedam novijih znanstvenih radova koji se bave proučavanjem predškolske djece u kontekstu ovladavanja engleskim kao stranim jezikom. Najvažniji kriterij za odabir radova bila je tematska povezanost s teorijskim dijelom rada. Svrha je ove analize prikazati metodologiju istraživanja te izdvojiti istraživačke instrumente koji se smatraju najprimjerenijima prikupljanje podataka u ranoj dobi te navesti najvažnije spoznaje proizašle iz analiziranih istraživanja. Analiza je pokazala da se u istraživanjima često kombiniraju kvantitativni i kvalitativni podatci dobiveni promatranjem, kratkim polustrukturiranim upitnicima, analizom dječjih radova i mapa s raznim materijalima, fotografiranjem te snimanjem audio i video sadržaja, vođenjem dnevnika i bilježaka. Uzorci ispitanika u ovim istraživanjima nisu dostatni za uopćavanje, no rezultati pokazuju pretežno pozitivne učinke poučavanja uz glazbu, pokret i književnost na usvajanje vokabulara. Uz navedeno, zabilježeno je pozitivno i poticajno djelovanje integrirane i projektne nastave na ranu pismenost i usvajanje vokabulara.
Keywords
early language acquisition
English as a foreign language
preschool education
Keywords (croatian)
engleski kao strani jezik
rani i predškolski odgoj i obrazovanje
rano usvajanje jezika
Language english
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:488159
Study programme Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-02-23 10:28:19