Title Sport u predškolskoj dobi
Title (english) Sport at preschool age
Author Nina Vukić
Mentor Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (mentor)
Committee member Marija Lorger (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marijana Hraski (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Teacher Education Zagreb
Defense date and country 2023-09-25, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Kinesiology Kinesiological Education
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy
Abstract U ranoj i predškolskoj dobi veliki utjecaj na rast i razvoj djece imaju tjelesne aktivnosti. Sport je tjelesna aktivnost koja uključuje razvoj novih vještina, ali i natjecanje. Cilj bavljenja sportom je razvoj motoričkih sposobnosti kod djece, unapređivanje zdravlja te poboljšanje emocionalnog i socijalnog stanja djeteta. Stoga, uvođenje sporta od najranije dobi ima pozitivan utjecaj na rast i razvoj djeteta. Sportske aktivnosti utječu na razvoj motoričkih sposobnosti, kao što su: snaga, koordinacija, brzina, izdržljivost, agilnost, fleksibilnost i ravnoteža. Osim toga, djeca uče o suradnji s drugima, poštivanju pravila, usvajaju zdravstveno-higijenske navike te uče o upravljanju emocijama. Kroz satove kinezioloških aktivnosti, djeca su fizički aktivna u vrtiću, no često sudjeluju u raznim individualnim i ekipnim sportovima izvan vrtića. Veliku ulogu u odabiru sportu, te bavljenje istim, imaju roditelji. Oni, prema djetetovim interesima, odabiru sport zajedno s djetetom. Važno je da pružaju podršku i ohrabruju dijete kako ne bi odmah odustalo. Također, roditelji su ti koji financiraju sport i potrebnu opremu, brinu o prijevozu i ostalim stvarima. Osim roditelja, veliku ulogu imaju i treneri (odgojitelji) koji moraju motivirati dijete tijekom svakog treninga. U toj dobi, sport se treba svoditi na igru, zabavu i druženje, a ne na natjecanje i pobjedu, kako bi dijete ostalo motivirano i željelo nastaviti s treniranjem. Jedan od projekata koji potiče zabavu i igru kroz sport je UEFA Playmakers. Ovaj projekt je osmišljen tako da kroz crtane filmove djeca uče nogometne vještine, odnosno kroz zabavu i igru tjelesno su aktivni. Poticanje sporta od najranije dobi ima pozitivan učinak na dijete jer mu to, osim rasta i razvoja, pruža zadovoljstvo i sreću.
Abstract (english) In the early and preschool age, physical activities have a great influence on the growth and development of children. Sport is a physical activity that includes the development of new skills, as well as competition. The goal of playing sports is the development of motor skills in children, improvement of health and improvement of the child's emotional and social state. Therefore, the introduction of sports from an early age has a positive impact on the growth and development of the child. Sports activities affect the development of motor skills, such as: strength, coordination, speed, endurance, agility, flexibility and balance. In addition, children learn to cooperate with others, respect rules, adopt health and hygiene habits and learn to manage emotions. Through kinesiology activities, children are physically active in kindergarten, but they often participate in various individual and team sports outside of kindergarten. Parents play a big role in choosing a sport and playing it. According to the child's interests, they choose the sport together with the child. It is important that they provide support and encourage the child so that he does not give up immediately. Also, parents are the ones who finance sports and the necessary equipment, take care of transportation and other things. In addition to parents, coaches (educators) play a big role as well, who must motivate the child during each training session. At that age, sports should be about playing, having fun and socializing, not competing and winning, so that the child stays motivated and wants to continue training. One of the projects that encourages fun and play through sports is UEFA Playmakers. This project is designed so that children learn soccer skills through cartoons, that is, they are physically active through fun and games. Encouraging sports from an early age has a positive effect on the child because, in addition to growth and development, it provides him with satisfaction and happiness.
Keywords
tjelesna aktivnost
motivacija
igra
motoričke sposobnosti
Keywords (english)
physical activity
motivation
play
motor skills
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:045668
Study programme Title: Undergraduate University Study of Early and Preschool Education Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) odgojitelj/odgojiteljica djece rane i predškolske dobi)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-01-16 12:11:13