Title Planiranje inkluzivnog okruženja i podrške u razvoju čitanja i pisanja
Title (english) Planning an inclusive environment and support in the development of reading and writing
Author Mia Munko
Mentor Jasna Kudek Mirošević (mentor)
Committee member Jasna Kudek Mirošević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marko Badrić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Marija Lorger (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Teacher Education Zagreb
Defense date and country 2023-11-16, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy Specific Pedagogy
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy Early Childhood and Preschool Pedagogy
Abstract Inkluzija u odgoju i obrazovanju podrazumijeva dugotrajan proces uključivanja učenika s teškoćama, darovitih učenika, kao i učenika koji su pripadnici nacionalnih manjina u redovne nastavne procese kako bi mogli napredovati u skladu sa svojim individualnim mogućnostima. Razlikuje se od integracije po tome što integracija znači pridodati učenike u odgojno-obrazovni proces, dok odgojno-obrazovna inkluzija naglašava važnost jednakog prava na obrazovanje te omogućavanja podrške svakom učeniku kojem je ona potrebna za uspjeh u radu. Ukoliko učenici s teškoćama u razvoju, zbog teškoća koju manifestiraju, nisu u mogućnosti pratiti nastavne sadržaje, škola je, zajedno s učiteljem i stručnim timom, dužna osigurati individualizirane kurikulume kako bi učenici mogli sudjelovati u nastavnim aktivnostima, pratiti nastavne sadržaje, ali i napredovati i ostvariti ciljeve i odgojno-obrazovne ishode. Odgojno-obrazovna inkluzija nije lagan proces i postoje razni izazovi u njezinom provođenju. Najveću problematiku stvara praćenje, procjenjivanje i vrednovanje rada učenika jer ono treba ovisiti o svakom učeniku pojedinačno, o njihovom razvoju i učenju. Jedan od izazova u školi je stjecanje vještina čitanja i pisanja jer su čitanje i pisanje jezične djelatnosti važne za cjeloživotno obrazovanje i učenje. Najčešći oblik teškoća u učenju su specifične teškoće čitanja i pisanja koje se mogu manifestirati kao izolirani specifični poremećaji, disleksija u čitanju i disgrafija u pisanju. Kako bi se učenicima s teškoćama u razvoju stvorilo inkluzivno okruženje, ključno je sudjelovanje učitelja, škole sa stručnim suradnicima, roditelja učenika s teškoćama u razvoju te ostalih učenika u razredu, no ne mogu se isključiti niti pomoćnici u nastavi, ostali djelatnici škole, roditelji učenika tipičnoga razvoja u razredu, država i zakonodavni akti te mnogi drugi čimbenici. Nakon teorijskog dijela, slijedi istraživanje u kojem je glavni cilj istražiti mišljenja učitelja o planiranju inkluzivnog okruženja, kao i podrške učenicima s teškoćama čitanja i pisanja.
Abstract (english) Inclusion in education implies a long process of including students with disabilities, gifted students, as well as students who are members of national minorities in regular teaching processes in order to progress in accordance with their individual capabilities. It differs from integration in that integration means adding students to the educational process, while educational inclusion emphasizes the importance of equal right to education and enabling support to every student who needs it for success in work. If students with developmental disabilities, due to the difficulties they manifest, are not able to follow the teaching content, the school, together with the teacher and the professional team, is obliged to provide individualized curricula so that students can participate in teaching activities, follow teaching content, but also progress and achieve goals and educational outcomes. Educational inclusion is not an easy process and there are various challenges in its implementation. The biggest problem is the monitoring, assessment and evaluation of students' work because it should depend on each student individually, on their development and learning. One of the challenges in school is the acquisition of reading and writing skills because reading and writing language activities are important for lifelong learning and learning. The most common form of learning disabilities are specific reading and writing difficulties that can manifest as isolated specific disorders, reading dyslexia, and dysgraphia in writing. In order to create an inclusive environment for students with disabilities, the participation of teachers, schools with professional associates, parents of students with disabilities and other students in the class is crucial, but teaching assistants, other school staff, parents of students of typical class development, state and legislative acts and many other factors cannot be excluded. The theoretical part is followed by research in which the main goal is to explore the opinions of teachers about planning an inclusive environment, as well as supporting students with reading and writing difficulties.
Keywords
odgojno-obrazovna inkluzija
teškoće čitanja i pisanja
učenici s teškoćama u razvoju
Keywords (english)
educational inclusion
reading and writing difficulties
students with developmental disabilities
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:977974
Study programme Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
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Created on 2024-07-29 11:01:02