Title Kreativni modeli poučavanja povijesnih sadržaja u primarnom obrazovanju
Title (english) The creative models of teaching historical content in primary education
Author Matea Pavlović
Mentor Alena Letina (mentor)
Committee member Višnja Rajić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Sanja Canjek Androić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Alena Letina (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Teacher Education Zagreb
Defense date and country 2024-07-04, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Interdisciplinary Social Sciences Methodology Courses of the Social Sciences
Abstract Suvremeno školstvo zahtijeva prisutnost kreativnog poučavanja unutar nastavnog procesa, stoga je uloga škola kao odgojno-obrazovnih ustanova ponuditi učenicima modele poučavanja koji će ih pripremiti ne samo za daljnje obrazovanje, već i za život. U takvoj suvremenoj školi, uloga učenika više nije statična kao nekada, učenici gube ulogu pasivnih promatrača nastavnog procesa te postaju aktivni sudionici istoga. Sukladno tome, učiteljeva se uloga neizbježno mijenja. Učitelj više nije jedini dostupan izvor znanja, a reprodukcija informacija nije dovoljna. Učenici i učitelji međusobnom suradnjom postaju aktivni dionici stvaralačkog procesa. Kao i u brojnim područjima znanosti, napredak često dolazi pogledom u prošlost. Tako je i cilj ovoga rada, pomoću povijesnih sadržaja unutar nastavnog predmeta Prirode i društva u razrednoj nastavi, istražiti koje kreativne tehnike i metode potiču kreativnost i interes učenika u poučavanju povijesnih sadržaja. Cilj je detaljnije ispitati na koji način potaknuti interes učenika prema povijesnim sadržajima te u konačnici pobuditi interes učenika prema hrvatskoj povijesti i potaknuti učitelje na upotrebu kreativnih tehnika unutar nastavnih sadržaja, koji su nerijetko učenicima teško shvatljivi ili monotoni. U istraživanju su sudjelovala dva četvrta razreda jedne zagrebačke osnovne škole. U jednom četvrtom razredu održana su tri nastavna sata prirode i društva s povijesnom tematikom na tradicionalan način. U drugom četvrtom razredu održana su tri nastavna sata iste nastavne jedinice koristeći kreativne modele učenja i poučavanja povijesnih sadržaja poput igre uloga ili oluje ideja. Kroz oba nastavna sata pratila se motivacija, interes i znanje učenika. Pomoću anketnih upitnika i ispita znanja rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da odabir metoda poučavanja u određenoj mjeri ovisi o interesu i motivaciji učenika prema povijesnim sadržajima unutar predmeta prirode i društva.
Abstract (english) Modern schooling requires the presence of creative teaching within the teaching process, therefore the role of schools as educational institutions is to offer students teaching models which will prepare them not only for further education, but also for life. In such a modern school, the role of students is no longer as static as it used to be, students lose their role as passive observers of the teaching process and become active participants in it. Accordingly, the teacher's role is inevitably changing in this process. The teacher is no longer the only available source of knowledge, and reproduction of information is not enough. Through mutual cooperation, students and teachers become active participants in the creative process. As in many fields of science, progress often comes by looking back in the past. Thus, the aim of this work is to investigate the techniques and methods that can offer students creative teaching models using the historical content of the teaching subject Nature and Society in primary education. The goal is to minutely examine how to stimulate students' interest in historical content and to ultimately stimulate students' interest in Croatian history and encourage teachers to use creative techniques within teaching content, which are almost never difficult for students to understand or monotonous. Two fourth grades from the same Zagreb primary school participated in the research. In the first fourth grade, three Nature and Society classes with a historical theme were held the classic way. In the other fourth grade, three lessons of the same teaching unit were held using creative models of teaching historical content, such as roleplaying or brainstorming. Students' motivation, interest and knowledge were being monitored throughout both lessons. Using questionnaires and knowledge tests, the results of the research showed that the choice of teaching methods depends to a certain extent on the interest and motivation of the students towards the historical content within the subject of Nature and Society.
Keywords
povijesni sadržaji
kreativnost
poučavanje
kreativne tehnike
Keywords (english)
historical content
creativity
teaching
creative techniques
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:929244
Study programme Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2024-09-30 11:47:09