Title Inkluzija učenika s teškoćama u razvoju u nastavu tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture
Title (english) Inclusion of Students with Developmental Disabilities in Physical Education and Health Education
Author Anja Amšel
Mentor Snježana Mraković (mentor)
Committee member Marija Lorger (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Mateja Kunješić Sušilović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Snježana Mraković (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Zagreb Faculty of Teacher Education Zagreb
Defense date and country 2024-06-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Kinesiology Kinesiological Education
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Pedagogy School Pedagogy
Abstract Ovaj diplomski rad bavi se temom inkluzije učenika s teškoćama u razvoju u nastavi tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture. S obzirom na to da je inkluzija princip osiguravanja jednakih mogućnosti za sve učenike, bez obzira na njihove individualne razlike, nastavni predmet tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture postao je bitan dio obrazovno-odgojnog procesa jer potiče fizički, emocionalni i socijalni razvoj učenika. Inkluzija učenika s teškoćama ključna je za omogućavanje ravnopravnog sudjelovanja u svim aspektima nastave.
Glavni cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati percepciju učitelja o inkluziji učenika s teškoćama u nastavu tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture. Provedena je anonimna anketa među učiteljima osnovnih škola, koji su ocijenili svoje zadovoljstvo različitim aspektima inkluzije, uključujući pripreme i materijale, pristupačnost sportske dvorane i opreme, metode ocjenjivanja te suradnju s vršnjacima i asistentima. Anketa je koristila Likertovu skalu za kvantitativnu procjenu stavova učitelja. Ispitanice su bile učiteljice osnovnih škola, a podaci su prikupljeni putem anketnog upitnika. Kvantitativna analiza prikupljenih podataka provedena je u Excelu, gdje su podaci obrađeni i analizirani. Rezultati istraživanja o inkluziji pokazali su raznolike stavove učitelja. Većina njih je umjereno zadovoljna pripremama i materijalima, ali ističu potrebu za dodatnim resursima. Pristupačnost sportske opreme ocijenjena je kao područje koje treba poboljšati. Metode ocjenjivanja prilagođene učenicima s teškoćama dobile su umjerene ocjene, ističući potrebu za dodatnim prilagodbama. Suradnja s vršnjacima i asistentima ocijenjena je pozitivno, s visokim zadovoljstvom suradnjom s asistentima. Predložene su preporuke za poboljšanje materijala, pristupačnosti opreme, razvoj efikasnijih metoda ocjenjivanja, obuku i podršku učiteljima te poticanje suradnje među učenicima i asistentima.
Ovaj rad pridonosi razumijevanju trenutnog stanja inkluzije u nastavi tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture te pruža smjernice za daljnji razvoj inkluzivnih praksi. Time se naglašava potreba za kontinuiranim radom na stvaranju obrazovnog okruženja koje će omogućiti svim učenicima, bez obzira na njihove teškoće, da ravnopravno sudjeluju i ostvaruju svoj puni potencijal.
Abstract (english) This master's thesis addresses the topic of inclusion of students with developmental disabilities in physical and health education classes. Considering that inclusion is the principle of ensuring equal opportunities for all students, regardless of their individual differences, the subject of physical and health education has become an essential part of the educational process as it promotes the physical, emotional, and social development of students. Inclusion of students with disabilities is crucial for enabling equal participation in all aspects of education. The main objective of the research was to examine teachers' perceptions of the inclusion of students with disabilities in physical and health education classes. An anonymous survey was conducted among elementary school teachers, who assessed their satisfaction with various aspects of inclusion, including preparations and materials, accessibility of sports facilities and equipment, assessment methods, and collaboration with peers and assistants. The survey used the Likert scale to quantitatively assess teachers' attitudes. The respondents were elementary school teachers, and the data were collected through a questionnaire. Quantitative analysis of the collected data was performed in Excel, where the data were processed and analyzed. The results of the research on inclusion showed diverse attitudes among teachers. The majority of them were moderately satisfied with preparations and materials but emphasized the need for additional resources. The accessibility of sports equipment was rated as an area that needs improvement. Assessment methods adapted for students with disabilities received moderate ratings, highlighting the need for additional adjustments. Collaboration with peers and assistants was rated positively, with high satisfaction with collaboration with assistants. Recommendations were proposed for improving materials, equipment accessibility, developing more effective assessment methods, providing training and support for teachers, and promoting collaboration among students and assistants.
This study contributes to understanding the current state of inclusion in physical and health education classes and provides guidance for further development of inclusive practices. It emphasizes the need for continuous work in creating an educational environment that enables all students, regardless of their difficulties, to participate equally and achieve their full potential.
Keywords
inkluzija
učenici s teškoćama
nastava tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture
primarno obrazovanje
Keywords (english)
inclusion
students with disabilities
physical and health education
primary education
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:147:691287
Study programme Title: Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study of Primary Teacher Education and Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Programme of Study for Primary Teacher Education with English and German Language Study programme type: university Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja (magistar/magistra primarnog obrazovanja)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-10-16 10:44:36