Abstract | Lutka u dječjem svijetu ima veliko značenje i moć. Koristeći lutke u malim lutkarskim
formama, odgojitelj može lakše uspostaviti verbalnu i neverbalnu komunikaciju sa svakim
djetetom u skupini. Istraživanja pokazuju da odgojitelji, koji svakodnevno koriste lutku u
komunikaciji s djecom, uviđaju njezine mogućnosti za realizaciju mnogih odgojno-obrazovnih
ciljeva. Ako dajemo djeci mogućnost da se kroz igru uključe u male lutkarske forme, ona uče
oblik sporazumijevanja, grade povjerenje u vlastite mogućnosti, uče socijalno ponašanje,
uspostavljaju prijateljstva, jačaju empatiju, uređuju odnose poštujući dogovorena pravila i
granice. Istraživanja također pokazuju da dramske aktivnosti poput sudjelovanja u malim
lutkarskim formama, povoljno djeluju na dječje razmišljanje, maštu i verbalno izražavanje te
na lagan i vedar način i na njihove emocije. Može se zaključiti da male lutkarske forme, u
kojima su glavni protagonisti lutke, imaju velik potencijal za poticanje gotovo cjelokupnog
razvoja djeteta. Međutim, potrebno je znati način kako uključiti predškolsku djecu u male
lutkarske forme. Svrha je ovog rada prikazati kakvo značenje lutka ima kod djece, kako se
odgojitelji mogu njome služiti, koje lutke sve postoje, kako ih izrađivati s djecom te predstaviti
vlastite primjere malih lutkarskih formi u radu s djecom predškolskog uzrasta. |
Abstract (english) | The puppet in children`s minds has great significance and power. By using puppets in small
forms of puppetry, kindergarten teacher can establish verbal and non-verbal communication
with every single child in group more easily. Reaserches has shown that kindergarten
teachers which use puppet in everyday interraction with children recognize its possibilites for
realization of many educational goals. By giving children the oportunity to join int he small
forms of puppetry trough play, they learn forms of communication, build confidence in their
own possibilities, learn social behavior, establish friendships, develop empthy, establish
relationships within agreed rules and boundaries. Rechearches has also shown that theather
activities like participaiting in small forms of puppetry has a good influence on child`s
thinking, imagination, verbal communication and emotional developement. It can be
concluded that small forms of puppetry in which main protagonists are puppets have a great
potencial to stimulate almost every aspect of child`s development. It is important to have a
knowlege about how to includ pre-school children in small forms of puppetry. That is why the
main goals of this work are to explain the meaning puppets have for children, to show how
can kindergarten teachers use them in different ways, which kinds of puppets exist, how to
make them along with children; and to present exaples of small forms of puppetry in work
with pre-school children. |