Title Odrednice poremećaja hranjenja kod mladih sportaša i sportašica Title (english) Predictors of eating disorders in young male and female athletes Author Sandra Župarić Mentor Anamarija Bogović Dijaković (mentor)Committee member Krunoslav Matešić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Dalibor Karlović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Anamarija Bogović Dijaković (član povjerenstva)Granter Catholic University of Croatia Defense date and country 2018-07-16, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract U radu su istraživani simptomi poremećaja hranjenja kod mladih sportaša i sportašica, te njihova povezanost sa spolom, vrstom sporta, zadovoljstvom tjelesnim izgledom, perfekcionizmom i samopoštovanjem. Poremećaji hranjenja često se javljaju u razdoblju adolescencije i rane odrasle dobi, stoga postoji velik broj istraživanja iz ovog područja provedenog na mladim osobama. Međutim, poremećaji hranjenja rijetko su istraživani na populaciji sportaša i sportašica. Poremećaje hranjenja čini raspon stavova i ponašanja kao što su obuzetost tjelesnom masom i tjelesnim izgledom, smanjeni unos hrane, prejedanje, povraćanje, zlouporaba diuretika, laksativa i tableta sa svrhom postizanja mršavog izgleda. Ispitane su uloga spola, vrste sporta, zadovoljstva tjelesnim izgledom, samopoštovanja, težnje za savršenstvom i negativne reakcije na nesavršenstvo. Nakon ispitivanja povezanosti navedenih varijabli, ispitan je i doprinos navedenih varijabli u objašnjenju simptoma poremećaja hranjenja. Uzorak je činilo 294 sportaša od kojih je 147 mladića i 147 djevojaka. Primijenjeni su Upitnik navika hranjenja, Skala zadovoljstva dijelovima tijela, Rosenbergova skala samopoštovanja, Višedimenzionalni inventar perfekcionizma u sportu i upitnik o općim podatcima konstruiran za potrebe ovog istraživanja. Rezultati su pokazali statistički značajnu povezanost simptoma poremećaja hranjenja sa spolom, samopoštovanjem, zadovoljstvom tjelesnim izgledom i negativnim reakcijama na nesavršenstvo. Dok težnja za savršenstvo i vrsta sporta nisu statistički značajno povezani sa simptomima poremećaji hranjenja. Drugi riječima, više izraženih simptoma poremećaja hranjenja imaju sportašice, pojedinci s niskim samopoštovanjem, niskim zadovoljstvom tjelesnim izgledom i visokim negativnim reakcijama na nesavršenstvo. Kao značajni prediktori u objašnjenju simptoma poremećaja hranjenja pokazali su se spol i samopoštovanje, pri čemu samopoštovanje najviše doprinosi objašnjenju ukupne varijance kriterija. Praktične implikacije ovog istraživanja najviše će poslužiti stručnjacima u njihovom radu sa sportašima i sportašicama.
Abstract (english) This study investigated symptoms of eating disorders among young male and female athletes. And its relationship to gender, type of sport, body image satisfaction, perfectionism and self-esteem. Eating disorders often occur during adolescence and early adulthood, therefore a large amount of research can be found on this population. However, eating disorders have rarely been studied in male and female athletes. Disordered eating refers to a spectrum of attitudes and behavior like preoccupation with body weight and shape, food restriction, and dieting as well as bingeing, vomiting and the abuse of diuretics, laxatives and diet pills. In this study, the role of gender, type of sport, body image satisfaction, self-esteem, striving for perfection and negative reactions to imperfection were analyzed. Correlation and contribution were used to analyze these variables. The sample consisted of 294 athletes, of whom 147 were male and 147 female. For the purpose of this research Eating Attitudes Test, Body Areas Satisfaction Scale, Rosenberg Self- Esteem Scale, Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism in Sport and a general data questionnaire, which was made only for the purpose of this research, were applied. The results showed a statistically significant correlation between the symptoms of eating disorders with gender, self-esteem, body image satisfaction and negative reactions to imperfection. Therefore male athletes, individuals with low self-esteem, low body image satisfaction and high negative reactions to imperfection show more symptoms of eating disorders. Gender and self-esteem have been a significant predictor in explaining the symptoms of eating disorders, whereby self-esteem contributes most to the explanation of the total variance of the criteria. Practical implications of this research will be best served by experts in their work with athletes.
Keywords
poremećaji hranjenja
mladi sportaši i sportašice
vrsta sporta
samopoštovanje
perfekcionizam
zadovoljstvo tjelesnim izgledom
Keywords (english)
eating disorders
young male and female athletes
type of sport
selfesteem
perfectionism
body image satisfaction
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:224:091221 Study programme Title: Department of Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2018-07-20 08:12:36
