Title Povezanost osobina ličnosti i poduzetničkih namjera kod studenata Title (english) Relationship of personality traits and entrepreneurial intentions among students Author Marcela Dujaković Mentor Tihana Brkljačić (mentor)Committee member Anamarija Bogović Dijaković (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Marija Šakić Velić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Tihana Brkljačić (član povjerenstva)Granter Catholic University of Croatia Defense date and country 2019-05-29, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Poduzetničke namjere su pojam koji označava izražajnu ponašajnu namjeru da se postane poduzetnik, odnosno osoba koja je osnivač, vlasnik ili menadžer malog posla. Bitno je naglasiti kako poduzetništvo nije predmet interesa svih ljudi, te se ovaj konstrukt osim u ekonomskim istraživanjima, proučava i u psihologiji. Opći cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati povezanost između osobina ličnosti i poduzetničkih namjera kod studenata i studentica u Republici Hrvatskoj, te istražiti povezanost između spola i poduzetničkih namjera u spomenutoj populaciji. Odnosno, svrha rada bila je provjeriti kako osobine ličnosti i spol pridonose objašnjenju razine poduzetničkih namjera kod studenata. Osobine ličnosti određene su prema Big Five modelu; u istraživanjima poduzetničkih namjera najčešće se polazi od objašnjenja koje daje Ajzenova teorija planiranog ponašanja, a kada je riječ o spolnim razlikama u poduzetničkim namjerama, njih se može objasniti pomoću teorija feminizma. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 330 studenata i studentica različitih studijskih usmjerenja, načina i godina studiranja. Korišten je jednokratni korelacijski nacrt te su sudionici i sudionice za potrebe ovog diplomskog rada ispunili sljedeće mjerne instrumente: upitnik demografskih podataka (spol, fakultet), konstrukt poduzetničkih namjera, preuzet iz Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire (EIQ), te hrvatsku verziju The International Personality Item Pool 50 (IPIP). Korištenjem statističkog postupka regresijske analize, utvrđeno je kako su tri osobine ličnosti (ekstraverzija, ugodnost i intelekt) značajni prediktori poduzetničkih namjera. Pri tome, dimenzije intelekta i ekstraverzije su pozitivno povezane s poduzetničkim namjerama, a kod dimenzije ugodnosti ta je povezanost u negativnom smjeru. Čini se kako samo savjesnost i emocionalna stabilnost nisu povezane s razinom poduzetničkih namjera. Također, primijenjen je statistički postupak t- test, kojim je utvrđeno kako studenti imaju više razine poduzetničkih namjera negoli je to slučaj sa studenticama.
Abstract (english) Entrepreneurial intentions is a term designating a pronounced behavioural intention of becoming an entrepreneur, i.e. a person who is the founder, the owner or the manager of a small business. It is important to note that entrepreneurship is not an object of interest of every person and that this construct is studied not only in economic research but also in psychology. The general goal of this research was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and entrepreneurial intentions of male and female students in the Republic of Croatia, as well as to study the relationship between gender and entrepreneurial intentions in the aforementioned population. In other words, the purpose of this research was to examine how personality traits and gender contribute to explaining the level of students´ entrepreneurial intentions. Personality traits were determined by the Big Five model, in entrepreneurial intention research the starting point is most often Ajzen´s theory of planned behaviour, and as for gender differences in entrepreneurial intentions, they can be explained by feminism theories. Participants in the study were 330 male and female students of different faculties, different study forms and of different age. A one-time correlational scheme was used and for the purpose of this diploma thesis the participants were given the following measuring instruments: a questionnaire of demographic data (gender, faculty), a construct of entrepreneurial intentions taken from the Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire (EIQ) and the Croatian version of The International Personality Item Pool 50 (IPIP). Using the statistical procedure of regression analysis, it was found that three personality traits (extroversion, agreeableness and intellect) were significant predictors of entrepreneurial intentions, whereby the dimensions of intellect and extroversion positively correlated with entrepreneurial intentions, as opposed to the dimension of agreeableness which correlated negatively with entrepreneurial intentions. It seems that only conscientiousness and emotional stability are not related to the level of entrepreneurial intentions. Additionally, the statistical procedure t-test showed that male students had a higher level of entrepreneurial intentions than was the case with female students.
Keywords
osobine ličnosti
poduzetničke namjere
spol
Keywords (english)
personality traits
entrepreneurial intentions
gender
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:224:484253 Study programme Title: Department of Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2019-06-19 13:07:46
