Title Povezanost religioznosti i bračne kvalitete s doživljajem roditeljske kompetentnosti Title (english) The relationship of religiousness and marital quality with parental sense of competence Author Gabriella-Maria Ostojić Mentor Marina Merkaš (mentor)Committee member Josip Bošnjaković (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Marija Šakić Velić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Marina Merkaš (član povjerenstva)Granter Catholic University of Croatia Defense date and country 2020-09-17, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati doprinos religioznosti i bračne kvalitete u objašnjenju doživljaja roditeljske kompetentnosti te ispitati medijacijski učinak bračne kvalitete u odnosu između religioznosti i doživljaja roditeljske kompetentnosti kod muškaraca i žena. Polazeći od Belskyjevog modela determinanti roditeljskog ponašanja (1984), prema kojemu su iskustvo i kvaliteta roditeljstva pod utjecajem tri skupine čimbenika: karakteristike roditelja, karakteristike djeteta te karakteristike obitelji i šireg društvenog konteksta; za potrebe ovog rada postavljen je model medijacijskog učinka bračne kvalitete na odnos religioznosti i doživljaja roditeljske kompetentnosti. Za mjerenje religioznosti korišteni su Upitnik religioznosti (Ljubotina, 2004) i Skala zajedničkih religijskih aktivnosti (Mahoney i sur., 1999), za mjerenje bračne kvalitete Indeks bračne kvalitete (Norton, 1983) i Revidirana skala prilagodbe u dijadi (Busby i sur., 1995), za mjerenje doživljaja roditeljske kompetentnosti Skala osjećaja roditeljske kompetentnosti (Johnston i Mash, 1989; hrvatski prijevod Reić Ercegovac, 2010) te za mjerenje sociodemografskih obilježja sudionika korišten je upitnik konstruiran za potrebe ovog istraživanja. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 408 sudionika, od čega je 228 žena i 180 muškaraca. Rezultati su pokazali da se muškarci i žene ne razlikuju u individualnoj religioznosti, no da muškarci izvještavaju o učestalijim zajedničkim religijskim aktivnostima sa suprugama, da su zadovoljniji brakom, da procjenjuju boljom međusobnu prilagodbu partnera u bračnom odnosu te da izvještavaju o višem doživljaju roditeljske kompetentnosti u odnosu na žene. Za testiranje medijacijskog učinka bračne kvalitete na odnos religioznosti i doživljaja roditeljske kompetentnosti provedene su medijacijske analize u programu Process makroa za SPSS (Hayes, 2012), četiri na uzorku muškaraca i četiri na uzorku žena. Rezultati provedenih medijacijskih analiza potvrđuju pretpostavljeni medijacijski učinak na uzorku muškaraca, dok je kod žena taj učinak bio neznačajan jedino u modelu koji je testirao neizravni učinak individualne religioznosti, putem bračnog zadovoljstva, na doživljaj roditeljske kompetentnosti.
Abstract (english) The aim of this study was to examine the contribution of religiousness and marital quality in explaining parental sense of competence, and to examine the mediating effect of marital quality in the relationship between religiousness and parental sense of competence in a sample of men and women. Based on the Belsky model of determinants of parental behavior (1984), according to which the experience and quality of parenthood is influenced by three groups of factors: parental characteristics, child characteristics and family and wider social context; a model of a mediation effect of marital quality on the relationship between religiousness and parental sense of competence was set for the purpose of this study. The Religiousness Questionnaire (Ljubotina, 2004) and the Scale of Joint Religious Activities (Mahoney et al., 1999) were used to measure religiousness, the Quality Marriage Index (Norton, 1983) and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Busby et al., 1995) were used to measure marital quality, the Parental Sense of Competence Scale (Johnston and Mash, 1989; Croatian translation Reić Ercegovac, 2010) was used to measure parental sense of competence, and a questionnaire designed for this research was used to measure the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants. The study involved 408 participants, of whom 228 were women and 180 were men. The results showed that men and women don’t differ in individual religiousness, but that men report more frequent joint religious activities with their wives, that they are more satisfied with their marriage, that they assess better marital adjustment, and that they report higher levels of parental sense of competence in relation to women. To test the mediating effect of marital quality on the relationship between religiousness and parental sense of competence, mediation analyses were conducted in the Process Macro program for SPSS (Hayes, 2012), four on the sample of men and four on the sample of women. The results of the conducted mediation analyses confirm the assumed mediation effect on the men sample, while in the women sample this effect was insignificant only in the model that tested the indirect effect of individual religiousness, through marital satisfaction, on parental sense of competence.
Keywords
Religioznost
zajedničke religijske aktivnosti
prilagodba u bračnom odnosu
bračno zadovoljstvo
doživljaj roditeljske kompetentnosti
Keywords (english)
Religiousness
joint religious activities
marital adjustment
marital satisfaction
parental sense of competence
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:224:519335 Study programme Title: Department of Psychology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2020-09-29 10:04:10
